垢
dirt; filth; disgrace
Meanings
3 senses · 15 examplesadjective
dirty; filthy
literaryUsed in literary or formal written contexts, rarely in daily spoken Chinese.
He wandered the streets, always with unkempt hair and a dirty face.
A layer of filth floated on the surface of this ancient well.
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He hadn't bathed for a long time and was covered in heavy dirt.
This wall has developed dirt stains due to years of dampness.
After some scrubbing, the layer of dirt on the stove was finally removed.
noun
dirt; filth; grime
neutralRefers to accumulated dirt, grease, or other unclean substances on surfaces or the body.
There is a layer of grease on the sink that needs a good clean.
He drank milk without wiping his mouth, leaving milk stains around his lips.
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The dentist removed the tartar from his teeth.
After not cleaning for a long time, thick dirt accumulated in the corners of the room.
Soap can easily remove dirt from clothes.
noun
shame; disgrace; humiliation
literaryUsed exclusively in formal or literary written Chinese, not common in daily speech.
He was willing to bear shame and humiliation for his family, silently enduring all the accusations.
This veteran strictly adhered to honor all his life and would never do anything that shamed his country.
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Many scholars in history would rather starve than suffer disgrace.
This act of betrayal is a great shame to the collective.
He left a lifelong disgrace due to a moment of foolishness.