gōu

钩

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb · NumeralTraditional鈎、鉤

hook; stroke; check mark; hook up; explore; crochet; sew; stand for nine; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

noun

hook; curved catch

Often used in colloquial speech with the diminutive suffix ~儿.

Chèng秤
gōu钩
ér儿
guà挂
zhù住
le了
yī一
dài袋
dà大
mǐ米
 。

The hook of the steelyard hung a bag of rice.

Tā他
yòng用
diào钓
yú鱼
gōu钩
ér儿
diào钓
dào到
le了
yī一
tiáo条
dà大
yú鱼
 。

He caught a big fish with a fishing hook.

Show 3 more examples
Nǎi奶
nai奶
yòng用
tiě铁
sī丝
wān弯
le了
yī一
gè个
guà挂
gōu钩
guà挂
máo毛
jīn巾
 。

Grandma bent a wire into a hook to hang towels.

Yī衣
guì柜
shàng上
de的
guà挂
gōu钩
huài坏
le了
 ,
guà挂
bù不
lǎo了
wài外
tào套
 。

The hook on the wardrobe broke and can't hold the coat.

Chú厨
fáng房
de的
guō锅
gōu钩
shàng上
guà挂
zhe着
gè各
zhǒng种
chǎo炒
cài菜
guō锅
 。

Various woks hang on the pot hooks in the kitchen.

2.

noun

hook stroke (Chinese character)

formal

Refers to the curved end of horizontal, vertical or other basic strokes, with multiple standard forms.

 “
Zǐ子
 ”
zì字
de的
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
bǐ笔
shì是
héng横
gōu钩
 。

The last stroke of the character 子 is the horizontal hook.

 “
Dǎ打
 ”
zì字
de的
tí提
shǒu手
páng旁
yǒu有
shù竖
gōu钩
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The left-hand radical of the character 打 has a vertical hook stroke.

Show 3 more examples
 “
Xīn心
 ”
zì字
bāo包
hán含
wò卧
gōu钩
bǐ笔
huà画
 。

The character 心 contains a sleeping hook stroke.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
qū区
fēn分
shù竖
gōu钩
hé和
wān弯
gōu钩
 。

The teacher taught us to distinguish between vertical hooks and curved hooks.

 “
Liǎo了
 ”
zì字
de的
bǐ笔
huà画
shì是
wān弯
gōu钩
 。

The stroke of the character 了 is a curved hook.

3.

noun

check mark; hook symbol

neutral

Also historically used as a mark for editing or deletion, now mainly used to indicate correctness or approval.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
wǒ我
de的
zuò作
yè业
shàng上
dǎ打
le了
hěn很
duō多
hóng红
gōu钩
 。

The teacher put many red check marks on my homework.

Kǎo考
shì试
juàn卷
shàng上
zhèng正
què确
de的
tí题
mù目
dōu都
bèi被
biāo标
le了
gōu钩
 。

Correct questions on the test paper were all marked with hooks.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yòng用
gōu钩
hào号
biāo标
jì记
le了
xū需
yào要
bǎo保
liú留
de的
duàn段
luò落
 。

I marked the paragraphs to keep with check marks.

Pī批
gǎi改
zuò作
wén文
shí时
 ,
hǎo好
jù句
xià下
miàn面
huì会
huà画
hóng红
gōu钩
 。

When grading compositions, red hooks are drawn under good sentences.

Zhè这
fèn份
qīng清
dān单
shàng上
hé合
gé格
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
dōu都
dǎ打
le了
gōu钩
 。

Qualified products on this list are all marked with hooks.

4.

verb

to hook; to catch with a hook

neutral

Can describe physical actions with hooks or similar curved tools.

Tā他
gōu钩
zhù住
gāo高
zhī枝
cǎi采
dào到
le了
dǐng顶
duān端
de的
sāng桑
yè叶
 。

He hooked the high branch and picked the mulberry leaves at the top.

Wǒ我
men们
yòng用
cháng长
gǎn杆
gōu钩
bǎ把
diào掉
zài在
jǐng井
lǐ里
de的
shuǐ水
tǒng桶
lāo捞
le了
shàng上
lái来
 。

We used a long pole hook to pull the bucket that fell into the well up.

Show 3 more examples
Zá杂
jì技
yǎn演
yuán员
yòng用
jiǎo脚
gōu钩
zhù住
shéng绳
suǒ索
zài在
kōng空
zhōng中
dào倒
guà挂
 。

The acrobat hooked the rope with his feet and hung upside down in the air.

Tā她
yòng用
yī衣
jià架
gōu钩
zhù住
le了
guà挂
zài在
gāo高
chù处
de的
yī衣
fú服
 。

She hooked the clothes hanging high up with a clothes hanger.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
yòng用
zuǐ嘴
gōu钩
zhù住
le了
diào掉
zài在
dì地
shàng上
de的
gǔ骨
tou头
 。

The puppy hooked the bone on the ground with its mouth.

5.

verb

to explore; to uncover

formal

Often used in formal or literary contexts with compound words like 钩沉 and 钩玄.

Xué学
zhě者
men们
zhì致
lì力
yú于
gōu钩
chén沉
gǔ古
dài代
lì历
shǐ史
wén文
xiàn献
 。

Scholars are committed to exploring ancient historical documents that have been lost over time.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
gōu钩
xuán玄
tí提
yào要
 ,
jiě解
xī析
le了
zhé哲
xué学
jīng经
diǎn典
de的
hé核
xīn心
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

This book extracts the essence and analyzes the core ideas of philosophical classics.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
yán研
jiū究
gōu钩
chén沉
le了
hěn很
duō多
bèi被
yí遗
wàng忘
de的
mín民
jiān间
gù故
shi事
 。

His research uncovered many forgotten folk tales.

Biān编
jí辑
xū需
yào要
gōu钩
xuán玄
zhěng整
lǐ理
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
de的
líng零
sǎn散
shǐ史
liào料
 。

Editors need to organize scattered historical materials in ancient books by extracting their essence.

Zhè这
chǎng场
jiǎng讲
zuò座
gōu钩
chén沉
le了
míng明
dài代
shì市
mín民
wén文
huà化
de的
xì细
jié节
 。

This lecture uncovered the details of Ming Dynasty civilian culture.

6.

verb

to crochet; to knit with a hook

neutral

Commonly used for making small fabric items like bags, scarves or coasters.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
gōu钩
yī一
gè个
zhēn针
xiàn线
bāo包
 。

Mom is crocheting a sewing kit.

Tā她
yòng用
máo毛
xiàn线
gōu钩
le了
yī一
tiáo条
piào漂
liang亮
de的
wéi围
jīn巾
 。

She crocheted a beautiful scarf with wool yarn.

Show 3 more examples
Nǎi奶
nai奶
jiāo教
wǒ我
gōu钩
zhī织
kě可
ài爱
de的
bēi杯
diàn垫
 。

Grandma taught me to crochet cute coasters.

Zhè这
gè个
gōu钩
zhī织
de的
bāo包
bāo包
hěn很
shì适
hé合
xià夏
tiān天
dā搭
pèi配
yī衣
fú服
 。

This crocheted bag is perfect for matching outfits in summer.

Tā她
zài在
shǒu手
gōng工
kè课
shàng上
xué学
dào到
le了
gōu钩
zhī织
huā花
duǒ朵
de的
jì技
qiǎo巧
 。

She learned the skills of crocheting flowers in the handicraft class.

7.

verb

to baste; to tack with coarse stitches

formal

A basic sewing technique used to temporarily hold fabric layers together before final stitching.

Cái裁
feng缝
xiān先
gōu钩
tiē贴
biān边
zài再
jìn进
xíng行
jīng精
xì细
féng缝
zhì制
 。

The tailor first basted the hem before doing the final stitching.

Zuò做
yī衣
fu服
qián前
xū需
yào要
gōu钩
zhù住
lǐng领
kǒu口
de的
tiē贴
biān边
 。

You need to baste the collar hem before making clothes.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
yòng用
cū粗
xiàn线
gōu钩
zhù住
le了
qún裙
zi子
de的
xià下
bǎi摆
 。

She basted the hem of the skirt with thick thread.

Shǒu手
gōng工
zhì制
zuò作
bāo包
bāo包
shí时
yào要
xiān先
gōu钩
hǎo好
cè侧
biān边
de的
tiē贴
biān边
 。

When making a bag by hand, you need to baste the side hems first.

Xīn新
shǒu手
xué学
xí习
féng缝
rèn纫
shí时
 ,
xiān先
liàn练
xí习
gōu钩
tiē贴
biān边
de的
shǒu手
fǎ法
 。

When beginners learn sewing, they first practice the technique of basting hems.

8.

numeral

stands for the digit 9

informal

Commonly used in oral communication to avoid confusion with similar sounds, especially in phone numbers or serial numbers.

Wǒ我
de的
fáng房
jiān间
hào号
shì是
33
gōu钩
55
 。

My room number is 395.

Tā他
de的
shǒu手
jī机
hào号
mǎ码
wěi尾
shù数
shì是
gōu钩
gōu钩
787
 8
 。

The last digits of his phone number are 9978.

Show 3 more examples
Yùn运
dòng动
huì会
de的
cān参
sài赛
hào号
mǎ码
shì是
11
gōu钩
232
 3
 。

The competition number for the sports meet is 1923.

Qǐng请
bào报
yī一
xià下
nǐ你
de的
zuò座
wèi位
hào号
 :
22
gōu钩
66
 。

Please tell me your seat number: 296.

Kuài快
dì递
dān单
hào号
de的
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
wèi位
shì是
gōu钩
 。

The last digit of the express delivery order number is 9.

9.

noun

surname Gou

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Gōu钩
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
lì历
shǐ史
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Gou is a history teacher at our school.

Gōu钩
nǚ女
shì士
zài在
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
dān担
rèn任
yán研
jiū究
yuán员
 。

Ms. Gou works as a researcher at the museum.