fǔ

抚

Character · VerbTraditional撫

comfort; protect; stroke

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

to comfort; to console; to express sympathy

formal

Used to express care for people in need or distress.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
pài派
rén人
fǔ抚
wèn问
dào道
zāi灾
qū区
qún群
zhòng众
 。

The government sent people to console the disaster survivors.

Shàng上
jí级
lǐng领
dǎo导
qīn亲
zì自
lái来
fǔ抚
xù恤
zāi遇
nàn难
jiā家
shǔ属
 。

Senior leaders personally came to offer pensions and comfort to the families of the victims.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
wēn温
róu柔
de地
fǔ抚
wèn问
le了
shòu受
shāng伤
de的
xiǎo小
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

She gently comforted the injured child.

Zāi灾
hòu后
wèi慰
wèn问
huó活
dòng动
zhǐ旨
zài在
fǔ抚
mín民
xīn心
 。

Post-disaster condolences are meant to comfort the people.

Tā他
xiě写
xìn信
fǔ抚
yuǎn远
zài在
jiā家
xiāng乡
de的
nián年
mài迈
fù父
mǔ母
 。

He wrote letters to comfort his elderly parents living far away at home.

2.

verb

to raise; to nurture; to care for

formal

Used for caring for children, the vulnerable, or supporting a cause.

Zhè这
duì对
fū夫
fù妇
shōu收
yǎng养
le了
gū孤
ér儿
bìng并
fǔ抚
yǎng养
chéng成
rén人
 。

The couple adopted an orphan and raised them to adulthood.

Guó国
jiā家
zhòng重
shì视
fǔ抚
yòu幼
yǎng养
lǎo老
de的
shè社
huì会
bǎo保
zhàng障
tǐ体
xì系
 。

The country attaches great importance to the social security system for childcare and elderly care.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
fǔ抚
zhù助
shān山
qū区
chuò辍
xué学
ér儿
tóng童
chóng重
fǎn返
xiào校
yuán园
 。

He supported out-of-school children in mountainous areas to return to school.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
shī师
yì一
zhí直
fǔ抚
chí持
zhe着
zhè这
gè个
pín贫
kùn困
jiā家
tíng庭
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

This teacher has been supporting the child from this poor family for a long time.

Fǔ抚
yù育
rén人
de的
ēn恩
qíng情
bǐ比
shān山
hái还
gāo高
bǐ比
hǎi海
hái还
shēn深
 。

The kindness of a caregiver is higher than mountains and deeper than the sea.

3.

verb

to stroke; to pat gently

neutral

Used for gentle physical contact to show care or comfort.

Mā妈
ma妈
wēn温
róu柔
de地
fǔ抚
mó摩
zhe着
wǒ我
de的
tóu头
fà发
 。

Mom gently stroked my hair.

Tā他
fǔ抚
mó摩
zhe着
xiǎo小
māo猫
de的
bèi背
 ,
ān安
fǔ抚
tā它
de的
qíng情
xù绪
 。

He stroked the kitten's back to calm its nerves.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
rén人
fǔ抚
mó摩
zhe着
jiù旧
zhào照
piàn片
 ,
huí回
yì忆
wǎng往
shì事
 。

The old man stroked the old photo and recalled the past.

Tā她
qīng轻
qīng轻
fǔ抚
mó摩
zhe着
shòu受
shāng伤
de的
xī膝
gài盖
 ,
huǎn缓
jiě解
téng疼
tòng痛
 。

She gently stroked her injured knee to relieve the pain.

Chūn春
fēng风
fǔ抚
mó摩
zhe着
dà大
dì地
 ,
huàn唤
xǐng醒
wàn万
wù物
sù复
sū苏
 。

The spring breeze stroked the earth, waking everything up for revival.

4.

verb

same as 拊 fǔ

archaic

An archaic variant usage, now rarely used independently.

Zài在
gǔ古
hàn汉
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
fǔ抚
cháng常
bèi被
yòng用
zuò作
fǔ拊
de的
tōng通
jiǎ假
zì字
 。

In classical Chinese, 抚 is often used as a phonetic loan character for 拊.