fànyán

犯颜

Word · VerbTraditional犯顏

offend the dignity of a sovereign or superior

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

1 sense · 3 examples
1.

verb

to offend the dignity; to confront a superior with frank advice despite the risk

literary

A literary term used to describe the act of offering blunt, honest advice to someone in authority (like an emperor or elder) in a way that risks their displeasure. It implies courage and loyalty.

Wèi魏
Zhēng征
yǐ以
gǎn敢
yú于
fàn犯
yán颜
zhí直
jiàn谏
ér而
wén闻
míng名
 。

Wei Zheng was famous for daring to confront the emperor with blunt remonstrance.

Zài在
cháo朝
táng堂
zhī之
shàng上
 ,
tā他
wèi为
le了
guó国
jiā家
lì利
yì益
ér而
fàn犯
yán颜
jìn进
jiàn谏
 。

In the imperial court, he risked offending the emperor's dignity to offer advice for the good of the state.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
zhōng忠
chén臣
yǒu有
fàn犯
yán颜
zhí直
jiàn谏
de的
yǒng勇
qì气
 。

This loyal minister had the courage to remonstrate frankly and risk offense.