duàndài

断代

Word · VerbTraditional斷代

lack descendants; divide by historical periods

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to have no descendants; to end a family line

Literally refers to a family line dying out. Often used in a broader, metaphorical sense.

Tā他
zhè这
yī一
mài脉
dào到
tā他
jiù就
duàn断
dài代
le了
 。

This branch of the family line ended with him.

Rú如
guǒ果
bù不
gǎi改
biàn变
zhòng重
nán男
qīng轻
nǚ女
de的
guān观
niàn念
 ,
yǒu有
xiē些
shǒu手
yì艺
jiù就
huì会
miàn面
lín临
duàn断
dài代
de的
fēng风
xiǎn险
 。

If the preference for sons over daughters doesn't change, some crafts will risk having no successors.

2.

verb

(figurative) to be interrupted; to have no successor; to die out

Metaphorical extension of the first meaning, commonly used for skills, traditions, or cultural heritage.

Zhè这
mén门
chuán传
tǒng统
shǒu手
yì艺
kě可
bù不
néng能
zài在
wǒ我
men们
zhè这
dài代
rén人
shǒu手
lǐ里
duàn断
dài代
 。

This traditional craft must not die out in our generation.

Zhè这
wèi位
dà大
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
nǔ努
lì力
xún寻
zhǎo找
chuán传
rén人
 ,
yǐ以
miǎn免
jué绝
jì技
duàn断
dài代
 。

The master is trying hard to find successors so his unique skill won't be lost.

Show 1 more example
Gōng公
sī司
hé核
xīn心
jì技
shù术
tuán团
duì队
rú如
guǒ果
liú流
shī失
 ,
kě可
néng能
huì会
dǎo导
zhì致
jì技
shù术
duàn断
dài代
 。

If the company's core technical team leaves, it could lead to a generational gap in technology.

3.

verb

to periodize; to divide into historical periods

technical

A specialized term used in historiography, literary history, and archaeology.

Zhè这
běn本
wén文
xué学
shǐ史
cǎi采
yòng用
le了
xīn新
de的
duàn断
dài代
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

This literary history book uses a new periodization method.

Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
gēn根
jù据
táo陶
qì器
tè特
zhēng征
duì对
yí遗
zhǐ址
jìn进
xíng行
duàn断
dài代
 。

Archaeologists date the site based on the characteristics of the pottery.

Show 1 more example
Duàn断
dài代
shǐ史
shì是
yán研
jiū究
mǒu某
yī一
tè特
dìng定
lì历
shǐ史
shí时
qī期
de的
shǐ史
shū书
 。

A dynastic history is a historical book that studies a specific historical period.