dòufǎ

斗法

Word · VerbTraditional鬥法

battle with magic; vie with trickery

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

battle with sorcery; use magic against each other

literary

Literal meaning, used in classical Chinese literature and fantasy contexts to describe supernatural duels.

Zài在
 《
Xī西
yóu游
jì记
 》
lǐ里
 ,
Sūn孙
Wù悟
kōng空
jīng经
cháng常
hé和
yāo妖
guài怪
dòu斗
fǎ法
 。

In 'Journey to the West', Sun Wukong often battles demons with magic.

Liǎng两
wèi位
dào道
zhǎng长
zài在
shān山
shàng上
dòu斗
fǎ法
 ,
yǐn引
lái来
tiān天
léi雷
gǔn滚
gǔn滚
 。

The two Taoist masters battled with sorcery on the mountain, summoning rolling thunder.

2.

verb

engage in a battle of wits; vie with scheming

neutral

Figurative meaning, commonly used to describe covert power struggles, political maneuvering, or cunning competition in various fields.

Liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
wèi为
le了
zhēng争
duó夺
shì市
chǎng场
fèn份
é额
 ,
zài在
shì市
chǎng场
shàng上
míng明
zhēng争
àn暗
dòu斗
 ,
bù不
duàn断
dòu斗
fǎ法
 。

The two companies are openly and covertly competing, constantly vying with trickery to capture market share.

Guān官
chǎng场
shàng上
de的
dòu斗
fǎ法
wǎng往
wǎng往
bù不
jiàn见
dāo刀
guāng光
jiàn剑
yǐng影
 ,
què却
yì异
cháng常
jī激
liè烈
 。

The power struggles within officialdom often involve no visible conflict, yet are exceptionally fierce.

Show 1 more example
Liǎng两
wèi位
lǜ律
shī师
zài在
fǎ法
tíng庭
shàng上
dòu斗
fǎ法
 ,
yǐn引
yòng用
gè各
zhǒng种
fǎ法
lǜ律
tiáo条
wén文
jìn进
xíng行
biàn辩
lùn论
 。

The two lawyers engaged in a battle of wits in the courtroom, citing various legal statutes in their arguments.