dìngxián

定弦

Word · Verb

tune (a string instrument); (dialectal) to make up one's mind

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to tune (a string instrument)

neutral

The object ~儿 indicates the colloquial nature of this pronunciation. The process of checking and adjusting the tension of strings to achieve the correct pitch for instruments like the erhu, violin, or guitar.

Yǎn演
chū出
kāi开
shǐ始
qián前
 ,
yuè乐
shǒu手
men们
dōu都
zài在
rèn认
zhēn真
de地
dìng定
xián弦
 。

Before the performance began, the musicians were all carefully tuning their instruments.

Zhè这
bǎ把
èr二
hú胡
yīn音
bù不
zhǔn准
 ,
nǐ你
děi得
chóng重
xīn新
dìng定
yī一
xià下
xián弦
 。

This erhu is out of tune, you need to re-tune it.

Show 1 more example
Dìng定
xián弦
shì是
yuè乐
qì器
yǎn演
zòu奏
qián前
zuì最
jī基
běn本
de的
zhǔn准
bèi备
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Tuning is the most basic preparatory work before playing an instrument.

2.

verb

to make up one's mind; to decide

dialect

A metaphorical extension from tuning an instrument to being mentally prepared. This usage is marked as dialectal (〈方〉), common in northern Mandarin. Often used in the negative or to indicate a state of indecision.

Nǐ你
bié别
jí急
zhe着
wèn问
wǒ我
 ,
zhè这
shì事
er儿
wǒ我
hái还
méi没
dìng定
xián弦
r儿
ne呢
 。

Don't rush to ask me, I haven't made up my mind about this yet.

Tā他
xiǎng想
tóu投
zī资
 ,
dàn但
jù具
tǐ体
tóu投
duō多
shǎo少
hái还
méi没
dìng定
xián弦
 。

He wants to invest, but he hasn't decided on the specific amount yet.

Show 1 more example
Děng等
dà大
jiā家
yì意
jiàn见
tǒng统
yī一
le了
 ,
zán咱
men们
zài再
dìng定
xián弦
xíng行
dòng动
 。

Let's wait until everyone's opinions are aligned, then we'll decide on a plan of action.