děi

得

HSK 4Character · Auxiliary verb · Adjective

need; must; comfortable

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

auxiliary verb

to need; to require

informal

Used in spoken Chinese to state the amount of time, resources, or effort needed to complete an action.

Zhè这
gè个
gōng工
chéng程
xū需
yào要
sān三
gè个
yuè月
cái才
néng能
wán完
chéng成
 。

This project will take three months to complete.

Xiū修
zhè这
zuò座
shuǐ水
kù库
xū需
yào要
duō多
shǎo少
rén人
lì力
 ?

How much manpower is needed to build this reservoir?

Show 3 more examples
Zuò做
zhè这
gè个
dàn蛋
gāo糕
xū需
yào要
liǎng两
gè个
jī鸡
dàn蛋
 。

This cake needs two eggs to make.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
xū需
yào要
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
cái才
néng能
jié结
shù束
 。

This game will take two hours to finish.

Zhè这
cì次
lǚ旅
xíng行
xū需
yào要
wǔ五
qiān千
kuài块
qián钱
 。

This trip will cost five thousand yuan.

2.

auxiliary verb

to must; to have to

informal

Negative form is 无须 (wú xū) or 不用 (bù yòng), not 不得. Used to state a necessary requirement or obligation.

Wǒ我
men们
jué绝
bù不
néng能
luò落
hòu后
 ,
bì必
xū须
bǎ把
gōng工
zuò作
gǎn赶
shàng上
qù去
 。

We must not fall behind, we must catch up with our work.

Yào要
qǔ取
de得
hǎo好
chéng成
jì绩
 ,
jiù就
bì必
xū须
nǔ努
lì力
xué学
xí习
 。

To get good grades, you must study hard.

Show 3 more examples
Yào要
gǎn赶
shàng上
huǒ火
chē车
 ,
wǒ我
men们
děi得
kuài快
diǎn点
zǒu走
 。

We have to hurry to catch the train.

Míng明
tiān天
děi得
zǎo早
qǐ起
qù去
gǎn赶
fēi飞
jī机
 。

I have to get up early tomorrow to catch the plane.

Yào要
xué学
huì会
yī一
mén门
yǔ语
yán言
 ,
děi得
jīng经
cháng常
liàn练
xí习
 。

To learn a language well, you have to practice often.

3.

auxiliary verb

to be sure to; will inevitably

informal

Used to predict a certain outcome based on the current situation.

Kuài快
xià下
dà大
yǔ雨
le了
 ,
yào要
bù不
kuài快
zǒu走
 ,
jiù就
yào要
ái挨
lín淋
le了
 。

It's going to rain heavily, if we don't hurry, we'll get soaked.

Zài再
bù不
shuì睡
jiào觉
 ,
míng明
tiān天
jiù就
yào要
fàn犯
kùn困
le了
 。

If you don't go to sleep now, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
me么
wǎn晚
le了
 ,
tā他
kěn肯
dìng定
děi得
chí迟
dào到
le了
 。

It's so late, he will definitely be late.

Bù不
fù复
xí习
de的
huà话
 ,
kǎo考
shì试
děi就
guà得
kē挂
 科
 。

If you don't review, you'll fail the exam.

Zài再
děng等
xià下
qù去
 ,
děi就
cuò得
guò错
mò过
bān末
chē班
le车
 了
 。

If we wait any longer, we'll miss the last bus.

4.

adjective

comfortable; satisfying

dialect

Used primarily in northern Chinese dialects to describe a feeling of comfort or satisfaction.

Zhè这
gè个
shā沙
fā发
zuò坐
zhe着
zhēn真
shū舒
fu服
 。

This sofa is so comfortable to sit on.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
fàn饭
cài菜
chī吃
de得
zhēn真
mǎn满
yì意
 。

The meal today was very satisfying.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
jià假
qī期
guò过
de得
zhēn真
shū舒
fu服
 。

This holiday was really comfortable.

Zhè这
gè个
xīn新
chuáng床
shuì睡
zhe着
zhēn真
dé得
jìn劲
 。

This new bed is really comfortable to sleep on.

Hē喝
le了
zhè这
bēi杯
chá茶
 ,
xīn心
lǐ里
zhēn真
dé得
jìn劲
 。

Drinking this cup of tea makes me feel really comfortable.