dāobǐ

刀笔

Word · NounTraditional刀筆

ancient official documents; litigation documents

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

ancient official documents and record-keeping

formal

Refers historically to the work of scribes who recorded on bamboo slips, using a knife to scrape off mistakes. The term combines 'knife' (刀, for correction) and 'brush' (笔, for writing).

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
dāo刀
bǐ笔
lì吏
fù负
zé责
jì记
lù录
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
shū书
 。

In ancient times, the scribes were responsible for recording important documents.

Tā他
jīng精
tōng通
dāo刀
bǐ笔
 ,
shì是
yá衙
men门
lǐ里
de的
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
yuán员
 。

He was skilled in official documentation and was an important clerk in the yamen.

2.

noun

litigation documents; the craft of legal petition writing

derogatory

In later usage, the term shifted to refer specifically to the writing of legal complaints or indictments. It often carries a derogatory connotation, implying craftiness or nitpicking in legal wording.

Cǐ此
rén人
nǎi乃
dāo刀
bǐ笔
lǎo老
shǒu手
 ,
xiě写
de的
zhuàng状
zi子
dī滴
shuǐ水
bù不
lòu漏
 。

This person is an old hand at legal petition writing; the complaints he drafts are watertight.

Tā他
zhǎng长
yú于
dāo刀
bǐ笔
 ,
zhuān专
tì替
rén人
dǎ打
guān官
si司
 。

He is skilled in legal petition writing and specializes in helping people with lawsuits.

Show 1 more example
Nà那
dāo刀
bǐ笔
lì吏
de的
sòng讼
cí词
jí极
wéi为
diāo刁
zuān钻
 。

That legal scribe's litigation arguments are extremely tricky.