tán

弹

HSK 5Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional彈

eject; pluck; criticize

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to eject; to shoot with elastic force

neutral

Describes the action of an elastic object propelling another item.

Tán弹
huáng簧
bèi被
yā压
suō缩
hòu后
huì会
tán弹
kāi开
 。

A compressed spring will snap back into place.

Tán弹
gōng弓
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
shí石
zǐ子
tán弹
chū出
qù去
hěn很
yuǎn远
 。

A slingshot can shoot stones a long distance.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
tán弹
le了
yī一
xià下
shǒu手
zhǐ指
 ,
bǎ把
bǐ笔
tán弹
fēi飞
le了
 。

He accidentally flicked his finger and sent his pen flying.

Xiàng橡
pí皮
jīn筋
tán弹
dào到
le了
wǒ我
de的
gē胳
bo膊
shàng上
 。

A rubber band snapped back and hit my arm.

Qì气
qiú球
bèi被
zhā扎
pò破
hòu后
 ,
kōng空
qì气
tán弹
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

After the balloon was pricked, air rushed out forcefully.

2.

verb

to fluff; to card (cotton/wool)

formal

Traditional handcraft or industrial process for softening textile fibers.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
yǐ以
qián前
huì会
tán弹
mián棉
huā花
zuò做
mián棉
bèi被
 。

Grandma used to card cotton to make quilts.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
zhuān专
mén门
tán弹
yáng羊
máo毛
zhì制
zuò作
zhēn针
zhī织
pǐn品
 。

This factory specializes in carding wool for knitwear.

Show 3 more examples
Tán弹
hǎo好
de的
mián棉
huā花
péng蓬
sōng松
yòu又
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

Well-carded cotton is fluffy and soft.

Chuán传
tǒng统
tán弹
mián棉
huā花
de的
gōng工
yì艺
xiàn现
zài在
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
shǎo少
jiàn见
le了
 。

Traditional cotton-carding crafts are becoming increasingly rare nowadays.

Gōng工
rén人
yòng用
jī机
qì器
tán弹
sōng松
le了
jiù旧
mián棉
bèi被
chóng重
xīn新
tián填
chōng充
 。

The workers used a machine to fluff an old quilt to refill it.

3.

verb

to flick; to brush off with a flick

informal

Common colloquial action to remove dust or light debris.

Tā他
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǐ指
tán弹
qù去
le了
mào帽
zi子
shàng上
de的
huī灰
chén尘
 。

He flicked the dust off his hat with his fingers.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
tán弹
yī一
xià下
wài外
tào套
shàng上
de的
tóu头
pí皮
xiè屑
 。

Please flick the dandruff off my coat for me.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
tán弹
le了
tán弹
yī衣
xiù袖
shàng上
de的
miàn面
bāo包
xiè屑
 。

She brushed the crumbs off her sleeve with a flick.

Shàng上
kè课
qián前
tā他
zǒng总
ài爱
tán弹
diào掉
qiān铅
bǐ笔
shàng上
de的
xiàng橡
pí皮
xiè屑
 。

Before class, he always flicks eraser shavings off his pencil.

Fú服
wù务
yuán员
tán弹
le了
tán弹
cān餐
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
miàn面
bāo包
zhā渣
 。

The waiter flicked the bread crumbs off the dining table.

4.

verb

to play (stringed/keyboard instruments)

neutral

Refers to playing musical instruments like the piano, guzheng, or lute.

Tā她
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
xué学
xí习
tán弹
gāng钢
qín琴
 。

She has been learning to play the piano since childhood.

Tā他
tán弹
pí琵
pá琶
de的
jì技
yì艺
fēi非
cháng常
gāo高
chāo超
 。

His skill at playing the pipa is extremely masterful.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
zài在
jiē街
tóu头
tán弹
jí吉
tā他
mài卖
yì艺
 。

Young people busk by playing the guitar on the street.

Wǒ我
zhǐ只
huì会
tán弹
jiǎn简
dān单
de的
gǔ古
zhēng筝
qǔ曲
zi子
 。

I can only play simple guzheng pieces.

Tā他
yòng用
bō拨
piàn片
tán弹
diàn电
jí吉
tā他
 ,
shēng声
yīn音
hěn很
xiǎng响
liàng亮
 。

He plays the electric guitar with a pick, and the sound is very loud.

5.

adjective

elastic; resilient

neutral

Describes materials that can bounce back to their original shape after being stretched or compressed.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
miàn面
liào料
hěn很
tán弹
 ,
chuān穿
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
shū舒
fu服
 。

This fabric is very elastic, and it's very comfortable to wear.

Xīn新
huàn换
de的
tán弹
huáng簧
hěn很
tán弹
 ,
mén门
kāi开
guān关
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
shùn顺
chàng畅
 。

The newly replaced spring is very resilient, and the door opens and closes smoothly.

Show 3 more examples
Tán弹
xìng性
zhì质
dì地
de的
shā沙
fā发
zuò坐
shàng上
qù去
hěn很
yǒu有
zhī支
chēng撑
gǎn感
 。

An elastic sofa provides great support when you sit on it.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
tán弹
xiàng橡
pí皮
jīn筋
kě可
yǐ以
fǎn反
fù复
lā拉
shēn伸
bú不
huì会
duàn断
 。

This type of rubber band can be stretched repeatedly without breaking.

Tán弹
chuáng床
de的
biǎo表
miàn面
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
tán弹
xìng性
 ,
shì适
hé合
tiào跳
yuè跃
 。

The surface of a trampoline is very elastic, perfect for jumping.

6.

verb

to criticize; to accuse; to impeach

formal

Formal or literary term for criticizing public figures or policies.

Méi媒
tǐ体
fēn纷
fēn纷
jī讥
tán弹
zhèng政
fǔ府
de的
xīn新
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The media widely criticized the government's new policy.

Guó国
huì会
yì议
yuán员
men们
tán弹
hé劾
le了
fǔ腐
bài败
de的
zǒng总
tǒng统
 。

Congress members impeached the corrupt president.

Show 3 more examples
Píng评
lùn论
jiā家
tán弹
le了
zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
de的
jù剧
qíng情
lòu漏
dòng洞
 。

Critics pointed out the plot holes in this movie.

Wǎng网
yǒu友
men们
zài在
shè社
jiāo交
méi媒
tǐ体
shàng上
tán弹
le了
wǎng网
hóng红
de的
xū虚
jiǎ假
xuān宣
chuán传
 。

Netizens criticized the internet celebrity's false promotion on social media.

Fǎn反
duì对
dǎng党
yī一
zhí直
zài在
tán弹
xiàn现
rèn任
zhèng政
fǔ府
de的
zhí执
zhèng政
shī失
wù误
 。

The opposition party has been criticizing the current government's governance mistakes.