dànián

大年

Word · Noun

leap year in the lunar calendar; the Spring Festival; bumper harvest year

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

leap year in the lunar calendar (with 30 days in the twelfth month)

Refers specifically to a lunar year where the last month (腊月) has 30 days instead of 29.

Míng明
nián年
shì是
nóng农
lì历
dà大
nián年
 ,
chú除
xī夕
shì是
là腊
yuè月
sān三
shí十
 。

Next year is a leap year in the lunar calendar, and New Year's Eve falls on the 30th of the twelfth month.

Dà大
nián年
hé和
xiǎo小
nián年
de的
qū区
bié别
zài在
yú于
là腊
yuè月
de的
tiān天
shù数
 。

The difference between a leap year and a common year lies in the number of days in the twelfth lunar month.

2.

noun

the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year

informal

A common colloquial term for the most important Chinese holiday.

Dà大
nián年
sān三
shí十
wǎn晚
shang上
 ,
quán全
jiā家
yào要
yī一
qǐ起
chī吃
tuán团
yuán圆
fàn饭
 。

On Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers to have a reunion dinner.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
zuì最
pàn盼
wàng望
de的
jiù就
shì是
guò过
dà大
nián年
 。

What children look forward to the most is celebrating the Spring Festival.

Show 1 more example
Dà大
nián年
chū初
yī一
wǒ我
men们
yào要
qù去
gěi给
yé爷
ye爷
nǎi奶
nai奶
bài拜
nián年
 。

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, we will go to wish our grandparents a happy new year.

3.

noun

bumper harvest year; year of abundance

Used for agriculture or any field (like fruit production) yielding exceptionally good results.

Jīn今
nián年
fēng风
tiáo调
yǔ雨
shùn顺
 ,
shì是
gè个
dà大
nián年
 ,
liáng粮
shi食
chǎn产
liàng量
hěn很
gāo高
 。

With favorable weather this year, it's a bumper harvest year with high grain yields.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
lí梨
shì是
dà大
nián年
 ,
shù树
zhī枝
dōu都
kuài快
bèi被
guǒ果
shí实
yā压
shé折
le了
 。

This year is a bumper year for pears; the branches are almost breaking under the weight of the fruit.

Show 1 more example
Guǒ果
nóng农
men们
pàn盼
lái来
le了
píng苹
guǒ果
dà大
nián年
 ,
shōu收
rù入
fān翻
le了
yī一
fān番
 。

The fruit growers have welcomed a bumper apple year, and their income has doubled.