chōuxiàng

抽象

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · Adjective

to abstract; abstract; theoretical

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to abstract; to generalize; to extract the essence

formal

A logical or philosophical process. Often used in academic and technical contexts.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
cóng从
dà大
liàng量
shù数
jù据
zhōng中
chōu抽
xiàng象
chū出
pǔ普
biàn遍
guī规
lǜ律
 。

Scientists abstract universal laws from vast amounts of data.

Shù数
xué学
shì是
jiàn建
lì立
zài在
chōu抽
xiàng象
gài概
niàn念
zhī之
shàng上
de的
xué学
kē科
 。

Mathematics is a discipline built upon abstract concepts.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
lǐ理
lùn论
shì是
cóng从
xiàn现
shí实
jīng经
yàn验
zhōng中
chōu抽
xiàng象
chū出
lái来
de的
 。

This theory is abstracted from real-world experience.

2.

adjective

abstract; theoretical; not concrete; vague

neutral

Describes ideas, concepts, or language that are hard to grasp or not based on tangible examples.

Tā他
de的
jiě解
shì释
tài太
chōu抽
xiàng象
le了
 ,
wǒ我
wán完
quán全
tīng听
bù不
dǒng懂
 。

His explanation is too abstract; I can't understand it at all.

Chōu抽
xiàng象
de的
yì艺
shù术
zuò作
pǐn品
wǎng往
wǎng往
yǐn引
fā发
bù不
tóng同
de的
jiě解
dú读
 。

Abstract art often elicits different interpretations.

Show 1 more example
Kàn看
wèn问
tí题
yào要
gēn根
jù据
jù具
tǐ体
de的
shì事
shí实
 ,
bù不
néng能
cóng从
chōu抽
xiàng象
de的
dìng定
yì义
chū出
fā发
 。

To analyze a problem, one must base it on concrete facts, not start from abstract definitions.