chénghuān

承欢

Word · VerbTraditional承歡

to please others; to act filially and please one's parents

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to cater to others' wishes to gain favor; to please

literary

A classical term, often used in a broader social or political context to describe flattery or ingratiating behavior.

Tā他
shàn善
yú于
chéng承
huān欢
shàng上
sī司
 ,
yīn因
cǐ此
shēng升
qiān迁
hěn很
kuài快
 。

He is adept at pleasing his superiors, so he gets promoted quickly.

Zài在
jiù旧
shí时
guān官
chǎng场
 ,
chéng承
huān欢
zhī之
shù术
bèi被
shì视
wéi为
yī一
zhǒng种
shēng生
cún存
jì技
néng能
 。

In the old officialdom, the art of currying favor was seen as a survival skill.

2.

verb

to serve one's parents dutifully and bring them joy; to be filial

literary

This is the more specific and positive core meaning of the term, central to traditional filial piety (孝道). The example phrase '承欢膝下' is a classical idiom describing children staying close to their parents to make them happy.

Tā她
de的
zuì最
dà大
yuàn愿
wàng望
jiù就
shì是
chéng承
huān欢
xī膝
xià下
 ,
péi陪
bàn伴
nián年
mài迈
de的
fù父
mǔ母
 。

Her greatest wish is to stay by her elderly parents' side and bring them joy.

Gǔ古
rén人
rèn认
wéi为
 ,
chéng承
huān欢
fù父
mǔ母
shì是
zǐ子
nǚ女
yīng应
jìn尽
de的
běn本
fèn分
 。

The ancients believed that pleasing one's parents was a child's fundamental duty.

Show 1 more example
Chéng承
huān欢
xī膝
xià下
 ,
gòng共
xiǎng享
tiān天
lún伦
zhī之
lè乐
 。

To stay close to one's parents and enjoy the happiness of family.