zú

不足

Word · Adjective · VerbTraditional足

sufficient; enough; foot

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 14 examples
1.

adjective

insufficient; inadequate; lacking

Describes a shortage in quantity or quality. Often used with 为 (zú wéi) to form 不足为...

Tā他
xìn信
xīn心
bù不
zú足
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
cháng尝
shì试
 。

He lacks confidence and doesn't dare to try.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
zhèng证
jù据
bù不
zú足
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
qǐ起
sù诉
tā他
 。

Our evidence is insufficient to prosecute him.

Show 2 more examples
xiān先
tiān天
bù不
zú足

congenital deficiency; lacking from birth

gū估
jì计
bù不
zú足

underestimation

2.

verb

to be less than; to fall short of (a number)

Used before a numeral to indicate 'less than' or 'under' that amount.

Zhè这
ge个
bān班
de的
xué学
sheng生
bù不
zú足
sān三
shí十
rén人
 。

There are fewer than thirty students in this class.

Tā他
de的
cún存
kuǎn款
bù不
zú足
yī一
wàn万
yuán元
 。

His savings are less than ten thousand yuan.

Show 1 more example
bù不
zú足
sān三
qiān千
rén人

fewer than three thousand people

3.

verb

not worth; not deserving; insignificant

formal

Used in set phrases to express that something is not worth mentioning or is trivial.

Zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
chéng成
jì绩
bù不
zú足
wéi为
qí奇
 。

This small achievement is nothing surprising.

Qū区
qū区
xiǎo小
shì事
 ,
bù不
zú足
guà挂
chǐ齿
 。

Such a trivial matter is not worth mentioning.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
pī批
píng评
bù不
zú足
wéi为
lǜ虑
 。

His criticism is not worth worrying about.

bù不
zú足
dào道

not worth mentioning

4.

verb

cannot; must not; should not

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts to express prohibition or impossibility. Often in set phrases.

Tā他
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
bù不
zú足
wéi为
xùn训
 。

His way of doing things cannot serve as an example (i.e., is not to be followed).

Fēi非
tuán团
jié结
bù不
zú足
tú图
cún存
 。

Without unity, we cannot survive.

Show 1 more example
Rén人
wú无
xìn信
bù不
zú足
lì立
shì世
 。

A person without trustworthiness cannot establish themselves in the world.