biàndiào

变调

Word · VerbTraditional變調

tone sandhi; change of tone

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to undergo tone sandhi; (of a syllable) to change its original tone when in a tonal context

technical

A linguistic term primarily used in phonetics and phonology. In Mandarin, a common example is when two third-tone characters are adjacent, the first one changes to a second tone.

Zài在
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
zhōng中
 ,
 “
nǐ你
hǎo好
 ”
de的
 “
nǐ你
 ”
zì字
fā发
shēng生
le了
biàn变
diào调
 。

In Mandarin, the character 'nǐ' in 'nǐ hǎo' undergoes tone sandhi.

Xué学
xí习
lián连
dú读
biàn变
diào调
shì是
duì对
wài外
hàn汉
yǔ语
yǔ语
yīn音
jiào教
xué学
de的
zhòng重
diǎn点
zhī之
yī一
 。

Learning tone sandhi is one of the key points in teaching Chinese phonetics to foreigners.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
shǎng上
shēng声
zì字
lián连
dú读
 ,
dì第
yī一
gè个
yào要
biàn变
diào调
wéi为
yáng阳
píng平
 。

When these two third-tone characters are read together, the first one must change to a second tone.

2.

verb

to modulate; to change key (in music); to shift tone

Refers to changing the key in music or the pitch/intonation in speech or singing.

Zhè这
shǒu首
gē歌
de的
fù副
gē歌
bù部
fen分
tū突
rán然
biàn变
diào调
le了
 。

The chorus of this song suddenly modulates.

Tā他
yòng用
biàn变
diào调
jiā夹
lái来
gǎi改
biàn变
jí吉
tā他
de的
yīn音
diào调
 。

He uses a capo to change the key of the guitar.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
duàn段
xuán旋
lǜ律
cóng从
yī一
gè个
diào调
shì式
biàn变
diào调
dào到
lìng另
yī一
gè个
diào调
shì式
 。

This melody modulates from one mode to another.

3.

verb

(of speaking) to change one's original tone or accent, often due to strong emotion

informal

Describes a noticeable change in a person's voice quality, pitch, or accent, usually caused by fear, anger, excitement, or trying to imitate someone.

Tā他
kàn看
dào到
shé蛇
 ,
xià吓
de得
shēng声
yīn音
dōu都
biàn变
le了
diào调
 。

When he saw the snake, he was so frightened that his voice changed tone.

Yī一
zháo着
jí急
 ,
tā他
shuō说
huà话
de的
shēng声
yīn音
jiù就
biàn变
diào调
le了
 。

Whenever he gets anxious, his speaking voice changes tone.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
mó模
fǎng仿
lǐng领
dǎo导
de的
yǔ语
qì气
 ,
gù故
yì意
biàn变
le了
diào调
shuō说
huà话
 。

He imitated the leader's tone and deliberately changed his voice to speak.