běnyè

本业

Word · NounTraditional本業

one's original occupation; agriculture

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

one's original occupation or trade

formal

Refers to the primary, traditional, or inherited profession of a person or family, contrasting with later pursuits.

Tā他
jiā家
shì世
dài代
wéi为
yī医
 ,
xíng行
yī医
jiù就
shì是
tā他
de的
běn本
yè业
 。

His family has been doctors for generations; practicing medicine is his original occupation.

Shì士
nóng农
gōng工
shāng商
 ,
gè各
ān安
běn本
yè业
 ,
shè社
huì会
cái才
néng能
wěn稳
dìng定
 。

Scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants should each be content with their original occupations for society to be stable.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
hòu后
lái来
zhuǎn转
háng行
zuò做
le了
shāng商
rén人
 ,
dàn但
tā他
de的
běn本
yè业
qí其
shí实
shì是
mù木
jiang匠
 。

He later changed careers to become a merchant, but his original occupation was actually a carpenter.

2.

noun

agriculture; farming (literary usage)

literary

In classical Chinese texts, it specifically refers to the fundamental industry of agriculture.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
 ,
běn本
yè业
wéi为
nóng农
 ,
shì是
lì立
guó国
zhī之
jī基
 。

In ancient society, with agriculture as the fundamental industry, it was the foundation for establishing a state.

Zhòng重
běn本
yì抑
mò末
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
xǔ许
duō多
cháo朝
dài代
de的
jīng经
jì济
zhèng政
cè策
 ,
jí即
zhòng重
shì视
nóng农
yè业
 ,
yì抑
zhì制
shāng商
yè业
 。

'Emphasizing the fundamental (agriculture) and suppressing the secondary (commerce)' was the economic policy of many dynasties in ancient times.