běnnéng

本能

HSK 7-9Word · Noun · Adverb

instinct; instinctively

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

instinct; inherent ability present from birth

neutral

Refers to behaviors or abilities that are innate and not learned, common in biology and psychology.

Mì觅
shí食
shì是
dòng动
wù物
de的
běn本
néng能
 。

Foraging is an animal's instinct.

Yīng婴
ér儿
xī吸
shǔn吮
mǔ母
rǔ乳
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
běn本
néng能
 。

A baby sucking breast milk is an instinct.

Show 3 more examples
Mì蜜
fēng蜂
zhù筑
cháo巢
shì是
chū出
yú于
běn本
néng能
 。

Bees build nests out of instinct.

Tā他
de的
qiú求
shēng生
běn本
néng能
fēi非
cháng常
qiáng强
 。

His survival instinct is very strong.

Mǔ母
xìng性
běn本
néng能
ràng让
tā她
shí时
kè刻
bǎo保
hù护
zhe着
hái孩
zi子
 。

Maternal instinct makes her protect her child at all times.

2.

adverb

instinctively; without conscious thought; in an unthinking reaction

neutral

Describes an action performed automatically and unconsciously in response to a stimulus.

Shǒu手
pèng碰
dào到
rè热
shuǐ水
 ,
tā他
běn本
néng能
de地
suō缩
le了
huí回
lái来
 。

His hand touched hot water, and he instinctively pulled it back.

Tīng听
dào到
jù巨
xiǎng响
 ,
tā他
běn本
néng能
de地
wǔ捂
zhù住
le了
ěr耳
duo朵
 。

Hearing the loud noise, he instinctively covered his ears.

Show 2 more examples
Kàn看
dào到
wēi危
xiǎn险
 ,
tā她
běn本
néng能
de地
xiàng向
hòu后
tuì退
le了
yī一
bù步
 。

Seeing danger, she instinctively took a step back.

Qiú球
fēi飞
guò过
lái来
shí时
 ,
shǒu守
mén门
yuán员
běn本
néng能
de地
pū扑
le了
chū出
qù去
 。

When the ball flew over, the goalkeeper instinctively dove for it.