niáng

半老徐娘

Word · NounTraditional娘

mother; young woman

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

mother; mom

informal

A common term for one's own mother, used mostly in the north and in informal contexts. It's slightly less formal than 母亲 (mǔqīn).

Wǒ我
niáng娘
zuò做
de的
fàn饭
zuì最
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

My mom's cooking is the best.

Kuài快
huí回
jiā家
ba吧
 ,
nǐ你
niáng娘
zài在
děng等
nǐ你
ne呢
 。

Go home quickly, your mom is waiting for you.

2.

noun

young woman; girl; maiden

literary

Often used in compounds and some dialects. It is an older, somewhat literary or regional term for a young woman.

Zhè这
wèi位
gū姑
niáng娘
shì是
nǎ哪
lǐ里
rén人
 ?

Where is this young lady from?

Xīn新
niáng娘
zi子
jīn今
tiān天
zhēn真
piào漂
liang亮
 。

The bride looks really beautiful today.

Show 1 more example
Yú渔
jiā家
gū姑
niáng娘
zài在
hǎi海
biān边
zhī织
wǎng网
 。

The fisherman's daughter is weaving nets by the sea.

3.

noun

a middle-aged woman who remains charming; (figuratively) Xu Niang

literary

This specific sense is almost exclusively used in the idiom 徐娘半老 (Xúniáng bàn lǎo), which refers to a middle-aged woman like Xu Niang who retains her charm and allure from her youth. It can be slightly ironic or teasing.

Zhēn真
shì是
bàn半
lǎo老
Xú徐
niáng娘
 ,
fēng风
yùn韵
yóu犹
cún存
 。

Truly a middle-aged Xu Niang, her charm remains.

Tā她
suī虽
yǐ已
nián年
guò过
sì四
shí十
 ,
què却
réng仍
shì是
wèi位
bàn半
lǎo老
Xú徐
niáng娘
 ,
qì气
zhì质
bù不
fán凡
 。

Although she is over forty, she is still a charming middle-aged woman with an extraordinary demeanor.