bānfáng

班房

Word · Noun

yamen guard room; jail

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

yamen guard room; office for yamen runners; (by extension) yamen runners

archaic

Historical term from imperial China. 'Yamen' was the local government office. 'Yamen runners' were low-level officials who performed tasks like delivering messages, making arrests, and guarding.

Zhī知
xiàn县
yī一
pāi拍
jīng惊
táng堂
mù木
 ,
hǎn喊
dào道
 :
 “
lái来
rén人
 ,
yā押
rù入
bān班
fáng房
 !
 ”

The county magistrate slammed his gavel and shouted, 'Guards, take him to the guard room!'

Nà那
jǐ几
gè个
bān班
fáng房
zhèng正
yā押
zhe着
fàn犯
rén人
wǎng往
yá衙
men门
zǒu走
 。

Those yamen runners were escorting the prisoner towards the yamen.

2.

noun

jail; lockup; prison (colloquial)

informal

A colloquial term for jail or detention center, often used in phrases like '蹲班房' (to be jailed). Implies a local, often temporary, lockup.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
dǎ打
jià架
bèi被
zhuā抓
jìn进
qù去
 ,
dūn蹲
le了
sān三
tiān天
bān班
fáng房
 。

He was arrested for fighting and spent three days in jail.

Nǐ你
yào要
shì是
zài再
tōu偷
dōng东
xi西
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
jìn进
bān班
fáng房
 !

If you steal again, you'd better watch out or you'll end up in jail!

Show 1 more example
Nà那
gè个
xiǎo小
tōu偷
gāng刚
cóng从
bān班
fáng房
lǐ里
fàng放
chū出
lái来
 。

That thief was just released from jail.