bàijiāzǐ

败家子

Word · NounTraditional敗家子

prodigal son; waster of public funds

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

prodigal son; person who wastes family fortune

neutral

Originally refers to young people who do not work properly and squander their family's wealth, now has extended usage.

Nà那
gè个
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
bǎ把
fù父
qīn亲
xīn辛
kǔ苦
zǎn攒
xià下
de的
jī积
xù蓄
quán全
huā花
guāng光
le了
 。

That prodigal son spent all the savings his father worked so hard to save.

Tā他
zhěng整
tiān天
yóu游
shǒu手
hào好
xián闲
 ,
jiù就
shì是
gè个
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 。

He loafs around all day, a typical prodigal son.

Show 3 more examples
Wǎn晚
qīng清
de的
yī一
xiē些
bā八
qí旗
zǐ子
dì弟
bèi被
hòu后
rén人
chēng称
wéi为
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 。

Some Eight Banners nobles in the late Qing Dynasty were called prodigals by later generations.

Yǒu有
xiē些
guān官
yuán员
làn滥
yòng用
gōng公
kuǎn款
 ,
jiǎn简
zhí直
shì是
guó国
jiā家
de的
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 。

Some officials embezzle public funds, they are simply wasters of national wealth.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
lǎo老
bǎn板
shì是
gè个
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 ,
bǎ把
gǔ股
dōng东
de的
tóu投
zī资
dōu都
péi赔
guāng光
le了
 。

The boss of this company is a prodigal who lost all the shareholders' investments.

2.

noun

waster of collective/national property

informal

Extended figurative usage applied to public sector waste.

Nà那
xiē些
làng浪
fèi费
guó国
jiā家
zī资
yuán源
de的
guān官
yuán员
jiù就
shì是
shè社
huì会
de的
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 。

Those officials who waste national resources are the society's wasters.

Tā他
máng盲
mù目
kuò扩
zhāng张
qǐ企
yè业
 ,
bǎ把
tuán团
duì队
de的
qǐ启
dòng动
zī资
jīn金
zào造
guāng光
le了
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
gè个
bài败
jiā家
zǐ子
 。

He blindly expanded the business and used up all the team's startup funds, what a waster.