āi

哀

Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

sorrow; mourn; pity; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

adjective

sad; sorrowful; grievous

literary

Describes feelings of deep sadness, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Tīng听
dào到
qīn亲
rén人
lí离
shì世
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
shēn深
shēn深
de的
āi哀
tòng痛
 。

Upon hearing the news of his loved one's passing, he fell into deep sorrow.

Hán寒
fēng风
zhōng中
chuán传
lái来
gū孤
yàn雁
de的
āi哀
míng鸣
 ,
tīng听
dé得
rén人
xīn心
tóu头
fā发
jǐn紧
 。

The sad cry of a lone wild goose in the cold wind made people's hearts ache.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
fā发
chū出
yī一
shēng声
āi哀
jiào叫
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
xī膝
gài盖
bèi被
zhòng重
zhòng重
de地
kē磕
dào到
le了
 。

She let out a sad cry after hitting her knee hard.

Miàn面
duì对
qīn亲
yǒu友
de的
lí离
shì世
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
jié节
āi哀
shùn顺
biàn变
 。

When faced with the passing of a loved one, we should restrain our grief and accept the situation.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bēi悲
jù剧
ràng让
wú无
shù数
guān观
zhòng众
liú流
xià下
le了
āi哀
wǎn婉
de的
lèi泪
shuǐ水
 。

This tragic play made countless viewers shed sad, tender tears.

2.

verb

to mourn; to grieve for the deceased

formal

Used to express solemn remembrance for someone who has passed away, often in formal or ceremonial settings.

Rén人
men们
zài在
jì纪
niàn念
bēi碑
qián前
mò默
āi哀
 ,
miǎn缅
huái怀
gé革
mìng命
xiān先
liè烈
 。

People stood in silent mourning before the monument to honor revolutionary martyrs.

Quán全
guó国
rén人
mín民
yī一
tóng同
mò默
āi哀
 ,
dào悼
niàn念
zài在
yì疫
qíng情
zhōng中
xī牺
shēng牲
de的
yī医
hù护
rén人
yuán员
 。

The entire nation observed silent mourning to honor medical workers who died in the pandemic.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zàng葬
lǐ礼
shàng上
āi哀
tòng痛
de地
biǎo表
dá达
le了
duì对
shì逝
zhě者
de的
huái怀
niàn念
 。

At the funeral, he sadly expressed his怀念 for the deceased.

Rén人
men们
jǔ举
xíng行
le了
yī一
chǎng场
zhuāng庄
zhòng重
de的
āi哀
lǐ礼
 ,
sòng送
bié别
nà那
wèi位
dé德
gāo高
wàng望
zhòng重
de的
xué学
zhě者
 。

People held a solemn memorial ceremony to bid farewell to the respected scholar.

Zài在
guó国
jiā家
gōng公
jì祭
rì日
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jí集
tǐ体
mò默
āi哀
yǐ以
míng铭
jì记
lì历
shǐ史
 。

On the National Memorial Day, we collectively observe silent mourning to remember history.

3.

verb

to pity; to feel compassion for

formal

Used to express sympathy for someone's misfortune or suffering.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
āi哀
lián怜
nà那
xiē些
zài在
zhàn战
luàn乱
zhōng中
shī失
qù去
jiā家
yuán园
de的
ér儿
tóng童
 。

We should pity those children who lost their homes in the war.

Tā他
āi哀
jīn矜
de地
kàn看
zhe着
jiē街
tóu头
liú流
làng浪
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 ,
dì递
shàng上
le了
yī一
fèn份
rè热
fàn饭
 。

He looked with compassion at the homeless old man on the street and handed him a hot meal.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
āi哀
qí其
bù不
xìng幸
 ,
nù怒
qí其
bù不
zhēng争
 ,
xī希
wàng望
tā他
néng能
zǎo早
rì日
zhèn振
zuò作
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Everyone pitied his misfortune but resented his lack of ambition, hoping he would pick himself up soon.

Tā她
dài带
zhe着
āi哀
lián怜
de的
shén神
qíng情
 ,
bāng帮
zhù助
le了
nà那
gè个
shuāi摔
dǎo倒
de的
xiǎo小
hái孩
 。

With a compassionate expression, she helped the little child who had fallen over.

Miàn面
duì对
zāi灾
qū区
rén人
mín民
de的
kǔ苦
nàn难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
wú无
dòng动
yú于
zhōng衷
 ,
yīng应
dāng当
xīn心
shēng生
āi哀
lián怜
 。

Facing the suffering of people in the disaster area, we cannot be indifferent and should feel compassion.

4.

noun

Ai (surname)

A relatively rare Chinese surname, mainly distributed in parts of East and South China.

Zhè这
wèi位
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
xìng姓
Āi哀
 ,
míng名
jiào叫
Āi哀
Jiàn建
guó国
 。

This historian has the surname Ai, and his full name is Ai Jianguo.

Āi哀
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
dāng当
dì地
yǒu有
zhe着
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Ai family has a long history in this local area.