zuòtáng

坐堂

Word · Verb

hold court; sit in meditation; attend shop or clinic

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

(of officials in former times) to hold court; to try cases in the courtroom

archaic

Refers to the traditional practice of magistrates hearing cases in the official hall. Now largely historical or literary usage.

Zhī知
xiàn县
zuò坐
táng堂
shěn审
àn案
 。

The county magistrate held court to hear the case.

Bāo包
gōng公
zuò坐
táng堂
 ,
bǐng秉
gōng公
zhí执
fǎ法
 。

Justice Bao held court, enforcing the law with impartiality.

Show 1 more example
Jiù旧
shí时
 ,
guān官
yuán员
měi每
rì日
zuò坐
táng堂
lǐ理
shì事
 。

In olden times, officials held court daily to conduct affairs.

2.

verb

(Buddhism) to sit in meditation in the meditation hall; to practice zazen

technical

A specific Buddhist practice of seated meditation performed in the meditation hall (禅堂).

Sēng僧
rén人
zài在
chán禅
táng堂
zuò坐
táng堂
xiū修
xíng行
 。

Monks practice spiritual cultivation by sitting in meditation in the meditation hall.

Měi每
rì日
qīng清
chén晨
 ,
hé和
shang尚
men们
biàn便
rù入
táng堂
zuò坐
táng堂
 。

Every morning at dawn, the monks enter the hall to sit in meditation.

Show 1 more example
Zuò坐
táng堂
shì是
chán禅
zōng宗
zhòng重
yào要
de的
xiū修
xíng行
fāng方
shì式
 。

Sitting in the meditation hall is an important practice method in Zen Buddhism.

3.

verb

(of shop assistants) to attend to customers in the shop; (of doctors in TCM pharmacies) to see patients in the dispensary

neutral

Refers specifically to shop assistants serving customers in the shop area, or doctors (especially in traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies) seeing patients on the premises.

Wáng王
dài大
fu夫
jīn今
tiān天
zài在
yào药
diàn店
zuò坐
táng堂
 。

Doctor Wang is seeing patients at the pharmacy today.

Zhè这
jiā家
zhōng中
yào药
diàn店
yǒu有
míng名
yī医
zuò坐
táng堂
kàn看
bìng病
 。

This traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy has a famous doctor on duty seeing patients.

Show 2 more examples
Yíng营
yè业
yuán员
zuò坐
táng堂
mài卖
huò货
 ,
rè热
qíng情
zhāo招
dài待
gù顾
kè客
 。

The shop assistant attends to customers in the shop, selling goods and warmly receiving patrons.

Zuò坐
táng堂
yī医
shì是
jiù旧
shí时
yào药
diàn店
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
jīng经
yíng营
fāng方
shì式
 。

Clinic-side doctors were a type of business model for pharmacies in olden times.