zǒngdū

总督

Word · NounTraditional總督

Qing high official; governor-general; colonial governor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

governor-general; highest provincial official in Ming and Qing dynasties

In the Ming Dynasty, originally a temporary military inspector dispatched during campaigns; in the Qing Dynasty, became a permanent position governing the military and civil affairs of one to three provinces (typically two).

Qīng清
cháo朝
shí时
 ,
liǎng两
jiāng江
zǒng总
dū督
guǎn管
xiá辖
jiāng江
sū苏
 、
ān安
huī徽
hé和
jiāng江
xī西
sān三
shěng省
 。

During the Qing Dynasty, the Governor-General of Liangjiang governed the three provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, and Jiangxi.

Zhè这
wèi位
zǒng总
dū督
dà大
ren人
qín勤
zhèng政
ài爱
mín民
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
bǎi百
xìng姓
ài爱
dài戴
 。

This governor-general worked diligently and loved the people, earning the deep affection of the common folk.

Show 1 more example
Míng明
chū初
 ,
cháo朝
tíng廷
cháng常
pài派
qiǎn遣
zǒng总
dū督
xún巡
shì视
biān边
fáng防
 。

In the early Ming Dynasty, the imperial court often dispatched governor-generals to inspect border defenses.

2.

noun

governor-general; representative of the British monarch in Commonwealth countries

formal

Represents the British sovereign in Commonwealth realms such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; appointed by the monarch on the advice of the government.

Jiā加
ná拿
dà大
zǒng总
dū督
yóu由
yīng英
guó国
guó国
wáng王
gēn根
jù据
zǒng总
lǐ理
de的
jiàn建
yì议
rèn任
mìng命
 。

The Governor-General of Canada is appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.

Ào澳
dà大
lì利
yà亚
zǒng总
dū督
xíng行
shǐ使
guó国
jiā家
yuán元
shǒu首
de的
lǐ礼
yí仪
xìng性
zhí职
quán权
 。

The Governor-General of Australia exercises the ceremonial functions of head of state.

3.

noun

colonial governor; representative of a suzerain state in its colonies

archaic

Historical term referring to officials appointed by imperial powers to administer colonies on their behalf.

Yīng英
guó国
céng曾
xiàng向
xiāng香
gǎng港
pài派
qiǎn遣
zǒng总
dū督
jìn进
xíng行
zhí殖
mín民
tǒng统
zhì治
 。

Britain once dispatched governors to Hong Kong to carry out colonial rule.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhí殖
mín民
dì地
zǒng总
dū督
yōng拥
yǒu有
xíng行
zhèng政
 、
lì立
fǎ法
hé和
sī司
fǎ法
dà大
quán权
 。

This colonial governor possessed sweeping executive, legislative, and judicial powers.