zhuàngyuan

状元

HSK 7-9Word · NounTraditional狀元

top imperial scholar; champion; best in field

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

top graduate of the imperial palace examination (in feudal China)

archaic

Historically refers specifically to the highest scorer in the palace examination during the Tang through Qing dynasties.

Tā他
shì是
míng明
cháo朝
hóng洪
wǔ武
nián年
jiān间
de的
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

He was the top scholar during the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty.

Táng唐
dài代
kǎo考
zhòng中
jìn进
shì士
de的
dì第
yī一
rén人
bèi被
chēng称
wéi为
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

In the Tang Dynasty, the first person to pass the imperial exam was called zhuangyuan.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zhuàng状
yuan元
hòu后
lái来
chéng成
wéi为
le了
cháo朝
tíng廷
zhòng重
chén臣
 。

This top scholar later became an important court official.

Kē科
jǔ举
zhì制
dù度
zhōng中
 ,
zhuàng状
yuan元
shì是
diàn殿
shì试
de的
dì第
yī一
míng名
 。

In the imperial examination system, the zhuangyuan was the first place in the palace examination.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
zhù著
míng名
de的
zhuàng状
yuan元
 ,
rú如
wén文
tiān天
xiáng祥
 。

There are many famous zhuangyuan in history, such as Wen Tianxiang.

2.

noun

person who achieves the highest score in an examination

neutral

Modern usage extending the historical meaning to any examination context.

Tā他
shì是
jīn今
nián年
gāo高
kǎo考
de的
wén文
kē科
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

He is the top scorer in the liberal arts section of this year's college entrance exam.

Tā她
yǐ以
mǎn满
fēn分
de的
chéng成
jì绩
chéng成
wéi为
le了
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

She became the top scorer with a perfect score.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
bān班
jí级
péi培
yǎng养
chū出
le了
hǎo好
jǐ几
gè个
gāo高
kǎo考
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

This class has produced several top scorers in the college entrance exam.

Lǐ理
kē科
zhuàng状
yuan元
fēn分
xiǎng享
le了
tā她
de的
xué学
xí习
jīng经
yàn验
 。

The science top scorer shared her study experience.

Chéng成
wéi为
zhuàng状
yuan元
bìng并
bù不
yì意
wèi味
zhe着
wèi未
lái来
yí一
dìng定
chéng成
gōng功
 。

Becoming the top scorer doesn't necessarily mean future success.

3.

noun

champion; top expert or best performer in a particular field or industry

neutral

Metaphorical extension to any competitive field or industry.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xiāo销
shòu售
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

He is the sales champion in our company.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
gōng工
jiàng匠
shì是
mù木
gōng工
háng行
yè业
de的
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

This old craftsman is the top expert in the carpentry industry.

Show 3 more examples
Yǎng养
jī鸡
zhuàng状
yuan元
fēn分
xiǎng享
le了
tā他
de的
yǎng养
zhí殖
jì技
shù术
 。

The chicken farming champion shared his breeding techniques.

Háng行
háng行
chū出
zhuàng状
yuan元
 ,
zhǐ只
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
jiù就
néng能
chéng成
gōng功
 。

Every trade produces its own champion; as long as you work hard, you can succeed.

Tā她
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
yī医
yuàn院
de的
shǒu手
shù术
zhuàng状
yuan元
 。

She is the top surgeon in this hospital.