stative verb; descriptive adjective
Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma
Meanings
1 sense · 3 examplesnoun
stative verb; descriptive adjective; a subcategory of adjectives indicating the state of people or things with vivid descriptive coloring
In Chinese grammar, 状态词 (also called 性质形容词) describe states or conditions with vivid, concrete imagery. Unlike general adjectives, they often feature reduplicated forms (e.g., 雪白雪白), compound structures (e.g., 黑咕隆咚), or suffixes (e.g., 热乎乎). They typically cannot be modified by 很 (very) or negated by 不 (not). Examples include 雪白 (snow-white), 滚烫 (scalding hot), 冰凉 (ice-cold), 白花花 (dazzling white), 毛茸茸 (fluffy), and 笑呵呵 (laughing happily).
Zhuàng状
tài态
cí词
shì是
Hàn汉
yǔ语
xíng形
róng容
cí词
de的
yī一
gè个
fù附
lèi类
。
Stative verbs are a subcategory of Chinese adjectives.
Xuě雪
bái白
、
gǔn滚
tàng烫
、
bīng冰
liáng凉
dōu都
shì是
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
zhuàng状
tài态
cí词
。
Snow-white, scalding hot, and ice-cold are all typical stative verbs.
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Zài在
yǔ语
fǎ法
fēn分
xī析
zhōng中
,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
qū区
fēn分
zhuàng状
tài态
cí词
hé和
yī一
bān般
xíng形
róng容
cí词
。
In grammatical analysis, we need to distinguish between stative verbs and general adjectives.