zhì

质

Character · Noun · Adjective · VerbTraditional質

nature; quality; matter; simple; question; mortgage

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

nature; essence; intrinsic quality

Used to describe the fundamental attribute of something, often contrasted with superficial features.

Shuǐ水
de的
běn本
zhì质
shì是
H₂OH
 ₂
 O
 。

The essence of water is H₂O.

Zhè这
chǎng场
zhēng争
lùn论
gǎi改
biàn变
bù不
liǎo了
wèn问
tí题
de的
shí实
zhì质
 。

This debate cannot change the essence of the issue.

Show 3 more examples
Liàng量
biàn变
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
zhì质
biàn变
 。

Quantitative changes will lead to qualitative changes.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yì艺
shù术
pǐn品
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
yì艺
shù术
pǐn品
zhì质
 。

This artwork has very high artistic quality.

Tā他
de的
xìng性
gé格
běn本
zhì质
hěn很
shàn善
liáng良
 。

His inherent nature is very kind.

2.

noun

quality; grade

Used to refer to the standard or level of a product, work, or service, often paired with quantity.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
jiān坚
chí持
zhì质
liàng量
bìng并
zhòng重
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
yuán原
zé则
 。

This factory adheres to the production principle of balancing quality and quantity.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎo保
zhì质
bǎo保
liàng量
wán完
chéng成
dìng订
dān单
 。

We must complete the order with both quality and quantity guaranteed.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
de的
pāi拍
zhào照
zhì质
liàng量
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

The photo quality of this phone is very good.

Jiào教
yù育
de的
hé核
xīn心
shì是
tí提
shēng升
jiào教
xué学
zhì质
liàng量
 。

The core of education is improving teaching quality.

Zhè这
gè个
pǐn品
pái牌
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
zhì质
liàng量
yǒu有
bǎo保
zhàng障
 。

Products of this brand have guaranteed quality.

3.

noun

substance; material

Used to describe the material composition or nature of an object.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
liú流
tǐ体
wù物
zhì质
jù具
yǒu有
hěn很
qiáng强
de的
liú流
dòng动
xìng性
 。

This fluid substance has very strong fluidity.

Zhè这
gè个
guì柜
zi子
shì是
tiě铁
zhì质
de的
qì器
jù具
 。

This cabinet is an ironware.

Show 3 more examples
Dàn蛋
bái白
zhì质
shì是
rén人
tǐ体
bì必
xū需
de的
yíng营
yǎng养
wù物
zhì质
 。

Protein is a necessary nutrient for the human body.

Sù塑
liào料
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
hé合
chéng成
wù物
zhì质
 。

Plastic is a synthetic substance.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
mù木
zhì质
jiā家
jù具
hěn很
huán环
bǎo保
 。

This wooden furniture is very environmentally friendly.

4.

adjective

simple; plain; unadorned

literary

Describes a person's lifestyle, personality, or artistic style that is simple and unpretentious.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
yì一
zhí直
guò过
zhe着
zhì质
pǔ朴
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

This elderly person has always lived a simple life.

Tā他
de的
wén文
fēng风
zhì质
pǔ朴
zì自
rán然
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
dú读
zhě者
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

His simple and natural writing style is deeply loved by readers.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xiǎo小
cūn村
zhuāng庄
bǎo保
liú留
le了
zhì质
pǔ朴
de的
xiāng乡
tǔ土
qì气
xī息
 。

This small village retains a simple rural atmosphere.

Tā她
chuān穿
zhuó着
zhì质
pǔ朴
de的
bù布
yī衣
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
pèi佩
dài戴
rèn任
hé何
shǒu首
shì饰
 。

She wore simple cloth clothes without any jewelry.

Zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
de的
yǔ语
yán言
fēng风
gé格
zhì质
pǔ朴
wú无
huá华
 。

This writer's language style is simple and unadorned.

5.

verb

to question; to query; to challenge

Used to express doubt or criticism of someone's words or actions.

Dà大
jiā家
duì对
zhè这
gè个
shí实
yàn验
jié结
guǒ果
tí提
chū出
le了
zhì质
yí疑
 。

Everyone raised questions about this experimental result.

Jì记
zhě者
dāng当
zhòng众
zhì质
wèn问
le了
guān官
yuán员
de的
bù不
zuò作
wéi为
 。

The journalist publicly questioned the official's inaction.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhì质
yí疑
zhè这
gè个
jié结
lùn论
de的
kē科
xué学
xìng性
 。

He questioned the scientific nature of this conclusion.

Lǎo老
shī师
zhì质
wèn问
xué学
shēng生
wèi为
shén什
me么
méi没
yǒu有
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher questioned the student why they didn't finish their homework.

Zhè这
gè个
zhèng政
cè策
zāo遭
dào到
le了
gōng公
zhòng众
de的
zhì质
yí疑
 。

This policy has been questioned by the public.

6.

verb

to pawn; to mortgage

archaic

A formal literary usage, referring to using personal property as collateral to borrow money.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
gěi给
mǔ母
qīn亲
zhì治
bìng病
 ,
yòng用
yī衣
wù物
zhì抵
yā押
huàn换
le了
qián钱
 。

He pawned his clothes to get money for his mother's medical treatment.

Gǔ古
dài代
shāng商
rén人
cháng常
huì会
yǐ以
huò货
wù物
zhì质
yā押
lái来
huò获
dé得
zhōu周
zhuǎn转
zī资
jīn金
 。

Ancient merchants often used goods as collateral to obtain working capital.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
dǐ抵
yā押
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shǒu首
shì饰
lái来
chóu筹
jí集
xué学
fèi费
 。

She pawned her jewelry to raise tuition fees.

Zhè这
jiā家
dāng当
pù铺
zhǐ只
jiē接
shòu受
guì贵
zhòng重
wù物
pǐn品
zuò作
wéi为
zhì质
yā押
pǐn品
 。

This pawnshop only accepts valuable items as collateral.

Tā他
jiāng将
fáng房
chǎn产
zhì质
yā押
gěi给
yín银
háng行
yǐ以
huò获
qǔ取
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

He mortgaged his house to the bank to get a loan.

7.

noun

collateral; pawned item

archaic

Refers to the property used as collateral for a loan, a literary formal term.

Tā他
jiāng将
zhè这
fú幅
zì字
huà画
zuò作
wéi为
zhì质
yā押
jiāo交
gěi给
le了
dāng当
pù铺
 。

He handed this calligraphy and painting as collateral to the pawnshop.

Yín银
háng行
yāo要
qiú求
tā他
tí提
gōng供
děng等
zhí值
de的
zhì质
yā押
wù物
 。

The bank asked him to provide collateral of equal value.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
dāng当
pù铺
jiē接
shòu受
rèn任
hé何
yǒu有
jià价
zhí值
de的
zhì质
yā押
pǐn品
 。

This pawnshop accepts any valuable collateral.

Tā他
shú赎
huí回
le了
zhī之
qián前
zhì质
yā押
de的
gǔ古
dǒng董
 。

He redeemed the antique he had pawned earlier.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yòng用
shè设
bèi备
zuò作
wéi为
zhì质
yā押
huò获
dé得
le了
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

This company obtained a loan using its equipment as collateral.