zhí

职

Character · Noun · Verb · AdverbTraditional職

duty; position; manage; only

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

duty; responsibility; post

Refers to the formal duties and obligations of a position.

Tā他
rèn认
zhēn真
jìn尽
dào到
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhí职
 。

He seriously fulfilled his duties.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
qīng清
chǔ楚
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhí职
fèn分
 。

We should clearly understand our own responsibilities.

Show 3 more examples
Bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
shì是
měi每
gè个
gōng公
mín民
de的
tiān天
zhí职
 。

Protecting the environment is the bounden duty of every citizen.

Zhè这
gè个
gǎng岗
wèi位
fù赋
yǔ予
tā他
xiāng相
yìng应
de的
zhí职
 。

This position grants him corresponding duties and powers.

Shēn身
wéi为
jiào教
shī师
 ,
tā他
de的
zhí职
shì是
jiāo教
shū书
yù育
rén人
 。

As a teacher, his duty is to educate and teach students.

2.

noun

position; post; job

Refers to a specific official or professional employment position.

Gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
xīn新
bù部
mén门
diào调
zhí职
 。

The company is making personnel transfers for the new department.

Tā他
hái还
zài在
zài在
zhí职
gōng攻
dú读
shuò硕
shì士
xué学
wèi位
 。

He is still pursuing a master's degree while working.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tōng通
guò过
zhāo招
pìn聘
huì会
jiù就
zhí职
le了
zhè这
jiā家
guó国
qǐ企
 。

He took up a position at this state-owned enterprise through a job fair.

Tā她
shēn身
jiān兼
shù数
zhí职
 ,
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
hěn很
máng忙
lù碌
 。

She holds several concurrent positions and is very busy every day.

Guǎn管
lǐ理
céng层
jué决
dìng定
chè撤
qù去
tā他
de的
bù部
mén门
zhǔ主
guǎn管
zhí职
 。

The management decided to remove him from his position as department head.

3.

noun

archaic self-reference

archaic

Only used in historical official documents as a self-address by subordinates to their superiors.

Zhí职
děng等
fèng奉
mìng命
qián前
lái来
bào报
dào到
 。

We subordinates have come to report as ordered.

Zhí职
zài在
cǐ此
děng等
hòu候
zhǎng长
guān官
zhǐ指
lìng令
 。

I am here waiting for the superior's orders.

4.

verb

to manage; to be in charge of

formal

Formal, used to describe taking charge of a specific area of work.

Tā他
zhí职
zhǎng掌
gōng公
sī司
de的
cái财
wù务
dà大
quán权
 。

He is in charge of the company's financial power.

Guó国
wù务
yuàn院
zhí职
zhǎng掌
guó国
jiā家
xíng行
zhèng政
shì事
wù务
 。

The State Council manages national administrative affairs.

5.

adverb

only; merely; just

literary

Literary and formal usage, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.

Cǐ此
shì事
zhí职
cǐ此
ér而
yǐ已
 ,
bù不
bì必
duō多
lǜ虑
 。

This matter is only this much, no need to worry too much.

Tā他
de的
gòng贡
xiàn献
zhí职
cǐ此
ér而
yǐ已
 ,
bù不
zhí值
dé得
kuā夸
yào耀
 。

His contribution is only this much, not worth boasting about.

6.

noun

surname Zhi

Used as a Chinese family name.

Zhí职
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zī资
shēn深
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Zhi is a senior historian.