zhānyǔ

谵语

Word · Verb · NounTraditional譫語

delirious speech; to rave

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to talk deliriously; to rave; to babble incoherently (due to fever or illness)

literary

Literary register; commonly used in medical or classical contexts to describe delirious speech caused by high fever or mental disturbance.

Tā他
fā发
gāo高
shāo烧
shí时
yì一
zhí直
zài在
zhān谵
yǔ语
 。

He kept talking deliriously when he had a high fever.

Bìng病
zhōng中
de的
lǎo老
rén人
ǒu偶
ěr尔
zhān谵
yǔ语
 ,
shuō说
zhe着
guò过
qù去
de的
wǎng往
shì事
 。

The sick elderly man occasionally raved, talking about past events.

Show 1 more example
Hūn昏
mí迷
zhōng中
de的
shāng伤
yuán员
kāi开
shǐ始
zhān谵
yǔ语
 ,
yī医
shēng生
lì立
jí即
cǎi采
qǔ取
cuò措
shī施
 。

The wounded soldier in a coma began to babble incoherently, and the doctor took immediate action.

2.

noun

delirious speech; ravings; incoherent talk

literary

Refers to the content of delirious speech rather than the act of speaking. Often used in medical diagnoses or literary descriptions.

Tā他
zài在
gāo高
shāo烧
zhōng中
shuō说
de的
quán全
shì是
zhān谵
yǔ语
 ,
wú无
rén人
néng能
dǒng懂
 。

What he said during the high fever was all delirious ravings that no one could understand.

 《
Shāng伤
hán寒
lùn论
 》
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
le了
rè热
bìng病
zhōng中
de的
zhān谵
yǔ语
zhèng症
zhuàng状
 。

The Treatise on Cold Damage mentions the symptom of delirious speech in febrile diseases.

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
rén人
de的
zhān谵
yǔ语
duàn断
duàn断
xù续
xù续
 ,
sì似
hū乎
zài在
huí回
yì忆
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
de的
shì事
 。

The old man's ravings were intermittent, as if he were recalling events from his youth.