zhá

闸

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · VerbTraditional閘

sluice gate; brake; switch

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

noun

sluice gate; floodgate

Refers to a structure built across a river or canal to control the flow of water.

Gōng工
rén人
dǎ打
kāi开
shuǐ水
zhá闸
fàng放
shuǐ水
guàn灌
gài溉
nóng农
tián田
 。

The workers opened the sluice gates to water the farmland.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
yùn运
hé河
shàng上
de的
shuǐ水
zhá闸
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
bǎi百
nián年
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

This sluice gate on the ancient canal has a history of over 100 years.

Show 3 more examples
Yǔ雨
jì季
lái来
lín临
qián前
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
jiǎn检
chá查
suǒ所
yǒu有
shuǐ水
zhá闸
de的
yùn运
xíng行
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

Before the rainy season comes, we need to check the operation of all sluice gates.

Cūn村
mín民
men们
hé合
lì力
guān关
bì闭
le了
shuǐ水
zhá闸
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
hóng洪
shuǐ水
chōng冲
huǐ毁
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

The villagers worked together to close the sluice gates to prevent floods from destroying the village.

Zhè这
ge个
shuǐ水
zhá闸
kě可
yǐ以
tiáo调
jié节
hé河
dào道
de的
shuǐ水
wèi位
gāo高
dī低
 。

This sluice gate can adjust the water level of the river course.

2.

verb

to block; to dam up water

Used when stopping the flow of water with a barrier or gate.

Shuǐ水
liú流
tài太
měng猛
 ,
shā沙
dài袋
gēn根
běn本
zhá闸
bú不
zhù住
 。

The current is too strong, the sandbags can't block it at all.

Shī施
gōng工
rén人
yuán员
yòng用
wéi围
yàn堰
zhá闸
zhù住
le了
hé河
shuǐ水
 ,
fāng方
biàn便
kāi开
zhǎn展
gōng工
chéng程
 。

The construction workers used cofferdams to dam up the river to facilitate the project.

Show 3 more examples
Rú如
guǒ果
bù不
jí及
shí时
zhá闸
zhù住
lòu漏
shuǐ水
diǎn点
 ,
dì地
xià下
shì室
jiù就
yào要
bèi被
yān淹
le了
 。

If we don't block the leak in time, the basement will be flooded.

Nóng农
mín民
yòng用
tǔ土
bà坝
zhá闸
zhù住
le了
xiǎo小
xī溪
 ,
jiàn建
qǐ起
le了
xiǎo小
xíng型
shuǐ水
kù库
 。

The farmers dammed the stream with earthen dams and built a small reservoir.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
dǎo导
zhì致
hé河
shuǐ水
bào暴
zhǎng涨
 ,
cūn村
mín民
men们
jǐn紧
jí急
zhá闸
zhù住
le了
zhī支
liú流
de的
rù入
kǒu口
 。

The heavy rain caused the river to rise sharply, and the villagers urgently blocked the entrance of the tributary.

3.

noun

brake; foot brake

informal

Used exclusively in informal spoken language to refer to vehicle brakes.

Sī司
jī机
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
cǎi踩
zhá闸
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
bì避
miǎn免
le了
yī一
chǎng场
chē车
huò祸
 。

The driver slammed on the brakes and finally avoided a car accident.

Xīn新
shǒu手
sī司
jī机
cháng常
cháng常
wàng忘
jì记
sōng松
kāi开
shǒu手
zhǎi刹
zhá闸
 。

New drivers often forget to release the parking brake.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
liàng辆
kǎ卡
chē车
de的
zhì制
dòng动
zhá闸
yǒu有
diǎn点
shī失
líng灵
 ,
děi得
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
sòng送
qù去
jiǎn检
xiū修
 。

The brake system of this truck is slightly faulty and needs to be sent for maintenance immediately.

Xià下
pō坡
de的
shí时
hou候
yī一
dìng定
yào要
tí提
qián前
cǎi踩
zhá闸
jiǎn减
sù速
 。

You must step on the brake in advance to slow down when going downhill.

4.

noun

electric switch; circuit breaker

Refers to the switch used to control the power supply in a building or facility.

Tiào跳
zhá闸
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
xiān先
lā拉
zhá闸
pái排
chá查
gù故
zhàng障
 。

The circuit breaker tripped, we need to pull the switch first to troubleshoot the fault.

Diàn电
gōng工
zhèng正
zài在
lā拉
zhá闸
xiàn限
diàn电
 ,
yǐ以
què确
bǎo保
xiàn线
lù路
wéi维
xiū修
de的
ān安
quán全
 。

The electrician is cutting the power to ensure safety during line maintenance.

Show 3 more examples
Jiā家
lǐ里
de的
diàn电
zhá闸
zǒng总
tiào跳
zhá闸
 ,
kě可
néng能
shì是
guò过
zài载
le了
 。

The home circuit breaker keeps tripping, probably due to overloading.

Tíng停
diàn电
qián前
wù物
yè业
tí提
qián前
tōng通
zhī知
le了
lā拉
zhá闸
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

The property notified the power cutoff time in advance before the power outage.

Gēng更
huàn换
diàn电
zhá闸
de的
shí时
hou候
yī一
dìng定
yào要
xiān先
duàn断
kāi开
zǒng总
diàn电
yuán源
 。

When replacing the circuit breaker, you must first disconnect the main power supply.