yuēfǎsānzhāng

约法三章

Word · IdiomTraditional約法三章

make simple laws; lay down ground rules

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

to make a simple legal agreement with the people; to establish basic laws (orig. referring to Liu Bang's three laws)

formal

Originally refers to Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu of Han) making three simple laws (murderers die, those who harm others or steal are punished) when he entered Xianyang, as recorded in the Shiji.

Hàn汉
Gāo高
zǔ祖
Liú刘
Bāng邦
rù入
guān关
hòu后
 ,
yǔ与
bǎi百
xìng姓
yuē约
fǎ法
sān三
zhāng章
 ,
shēn深
dé得
mín民
xīn心
 。

After entering the pass, Liu Bang, the Han Gaozu, made a three-article agreement with the people, winning their deep support.

Liú刘
Bāng邦
rù入
Xián咸
yáng阳
hòu后
 ,
yǔ与
fù父
lǎo老
yuē约
fǎ法
sān三
zhāng章
 ,
fèi废
chú除
Qín秦
cháo朝
kē苛
fǎ法
 。

After entering Xianyang, Liu Bang made a three-article agreement with the elders, abolishing the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty.

2.

idiom

to lay down simple rules; to make a simple agreement; to establish ground rules

neutral

Modern extended usage referring to any situation where simple rules or agreements are established between parties.

Wǒ我
men们
yuē约
fǎ法
sān三
zhāng章
 ,
shuí谁
yě也
bù不
néng能
chí迟
dào到
 。

Let's lay down some ground rules: no one can be late.

Jiā家
zhǎng长
hé和
hái孩
zi子
yuē约
fǎ法
sān三
zhāng章
 ,
měi每
tiān天
zhǐ只
néng能
wán玩
yī一
xiǎo小
shí时
yóu游
xì戏
 。

The parents made a simple agreement with the child: only one hour of gaming per day.

Show 1 more example
Fū夫
qī妻
liǎ俩
yuē约
fǎ法
sān三
zhāng章
 ,
chǎo吵
jià架
bù不
xǔ许
guò过
yè夜
 。

The couple established three simple rules: never go to bed angry.