yù

玉

HSK 4Character · Noun · Adjective · Honorific noun/modifier

jade; pure white; honorific; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

jade; gemstone

formal

Also commonly called 玉石 (yù shí) in modern Mandarin.

Zhè这
kuài块
yù玉
de的
guāng光
zé泽
fēi非
cháng常
wēn温
rùn润
 。

This piece of jade has a very warm, smooth luster.

Gǔ古
dài代
guì贵
zú族
cháng常
yòng用
yù玉
zhì制
zuò作
lǐ礼
qì器
hé和
zhuāng装
shì饰
pǐn品
 。

Ancient nobles often used jade to make ritual vessels and decorations.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yù玉
diāo雕
zuò作
pǐn品
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
měi美
 。

This jade carving work is extremely exquisite.

Tā她
bó脖
zi子
shàng上
dài戴
zhe着
yī一
kuài块
yù玉
diào吊
zhuì坠
 。

She is wearing a jade pendant around her neck.

Yù玉
shí石
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
wén文
huà化
zhōng中
de的
zhòng重
yào要
cái材
zhì质
 。

Jade is an important material in Chinese traditional culture.

2.

adjective

pure white; beautiful; graceful

literary

Used in literary and formal contexts to describe appearance, posture, or natural scenery.

Tā她
yǒu有
zhe着
yù玉
yán颜
bān般
de的
róng容
mào貌
 。

She has a face as beautiful as jade.

Zhè这
wèi位
shào少
nǚ女
tíng亭
tíng亭
yù玉
lì立
 ,
shí十
fēn分
dòng动
rén人
 。

This young girl stands gracefully and is very charming.

Show 3 more examples
Yuè月
guāng光
sǎ洒
zài在
xuě雪
dì地
shàng上
 ,
rú如
tóng同
yī一
piàn片
yù玉
sè色
de的
hǎi海
yáng洋
 。

Moonlight shines on the snow, like a jade-colored ocean.

Zhè这
kuài块
bái白
yù玉
diāo雕
dé得
rú如
tóng同
yáng羊
zhī脂
yì一
bān般
wēn温
rùn润
 。

This white jade carving is as warm as mutton fat.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
hé荷
huā花
bāo苞
rú如
yù玉
zān簪
bān般
tǐng挺
lì立
 。

The lotus buds after rain stand tall like jade hairpins.

3.

honorific noun/modifier

honorific for the other party

honorific

Used in formal written communication or polite spoken language to show respect to others.

Qī期
dài待
nín您
de的
yù玉
yīn音
huí回
fù复
 。

I look forward to your kind reply.

Zhè这
shì是
nín您
de的
yù玉
zhào照
 ,
qǐng请
shōu收
hǎo好
 。

This is your photo, please keep it well.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng恭
zhù祝
nín您
yù玉
tǐ体
ān安
kāng康
 。

I respectfully wish you good health.

Gǎn感
xiè谢
nín您
de的
yù玉
chéng成
cǐ此
shì事
 。

Thank you for helping to make this happen.

Qǐng请
nín您
yù玉
bǐ笔
tí题
xiě写
zhè这
fú幅
zì字
 。

Please use your elegant handwriting to inscribe this piece.

4.

noun

surname Yu

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Yù玉
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Yu is a new colleague at our company.

Yù玉
lǎo老
shī师
zài在
Zhōng中
wén文
xì系
rèn任
jiào教
duō多
nián年
 。

Teacher Yu has taught in the Chinese Department for many years.