yàn

晏

Character · Adjective · Noun

late; peaceful; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

adjective

late (in the morning); delayed

Primarily used in the compound 晏起 (getting up late). Describes someone who wakes up later than usual or customary hours.

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
yàn晏
qǐ起
le了
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
shàng上
bān班
chí迟
dào到
 。

He got up late today, so he was late for work.

Tā他
sù素
lái来
yàn晏
qǐ起
 ,
bù不
dào到
zhōng中
wǔ午
bù不
qǐ起
chuáng床
 。

He has always been a late riser and doesn't get out of bed until noon.

Show 1 more example
Yàn晏
qǐ起
sān三
zhāo朝
 ,
biàn便
shì是
pín贫
jiā家
yī一
dùn顿
 。

Rising late for three mornings costs a poor family a whole meal (proverb).

2.

adjective

peaceful; calm; serene (same as 宴)

archaic

Archaic and literary usage. Equivalent to 宴 in meanings related to peace, leisure, and feasting. Often appears in classical idioms and poetry.

Hé河
qīng清
hǎi海
yàn晏
 ,
tiān天
xià下
tài太
píng平
 。

The Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm—all is at peace under heaven (idiom).

Zǒng总
jiǎo角
zhī之
yàn宴
 ,
yán言
xiào笑
yàn晏
yàn晏
 。

In childhood's feasting, we laughed and talked with joy (from The Book of Songs).

3.

noun

surname Yan

proper noun

Used as a family name. Famous historical figures include 晏婴 (Yan Ying, minister of Qi during Spring and Autumn period) and 晏殊 (Yan Shu, Song dynasty poet).

Yàn晏
Yīng婴
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
zhù著
míng名
de的
zhèng政
zhì治
jiā家
 。

Yan Ying was a famous statesman during the Spring and Autumn period.

Yàn晏
Shū殊
shì是
běi北
sòng宋
wǎn婉
yuē约
pài派
cí词
rén人
de的
dài代
biǎo表
 。

Yan Shu was a representative of the graceful and restrained school of Northern Song poetry.