xùn

徇

Character · VerbTraditional狥

comply with; announce; die for

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to comply with; to bend to; to show favoritism

archaic

Often implies unprincipled compliance for personal reasons, as seen in compound words like 狥情 (showing favoritism) and 狥私 (bending the law for personal gain).

Tā他
zhí执
fǎ法
yán严
míng明
 ,
cóng从
bù不
xùn狥
sī私
 。

He enforces the law strictly and never shows favoritism.

Fǎ法
guān官
ruò若
gǎn敢
xùn狥
qíng情
wǎng枉
fǎ法
 ,
bì必
shòu受
yán严
chéng惩
 。

If a judge dares to bend the law for personal feelings, he will surely be severely punished.

2.

verb

to proclaim to the masses; to announce publicly; to display

archaic

Classical usage referring to public proclamations or displaying objects (such as enemy heads) for all to see, often for intimidation or demonstration purposes.

Jiāng将
jūn军
xùn狥
shǒu首
jí级
yú于
chéng城
xià下
 ,
yǐ以
zhèn震
shè慑
dí敌
jūn军
 。

The general displayed the heads below the city wall to intimidate the enemy troops.

Gǔ古
dài代
cháng常
jiāng将
zuì罪
fàn犯
xùn狥
yú于
shì市
 ,
shǐ使
bǎi百
xìng姓
zhī知
suǒ所
jǐng警
jiè戒
 。

In ancient times, criminals were often paraded in the marketplace to make the common people know to be on guard.

3.

verb

to die for a cause; to be buried with the dead (variant of 殉)

archaic

Variant form of 殉, referring to sacrificing one's life for a cause or the ancient practice of burying living people or objects with the dead.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
sǐ死
hòu后
 ,
cháng常
yǒu有
gōng宫
rén人
xùn狥
zàng葬
 。

After ancient emperors died, palace ladies were often buried alive with them.

Tā他
wéi为
zhèng正
yì义
shì事
yè业
ér而
xùn狥
nàn难
 ,
sǐ死
dé得
qí其
suǒ所
 。

He died for the cause of justice, meeting his end in a worthy manner.

Show 1 more example
Zhōng忠
chén臣
xùn狥
guó国
 ,
suī虽
sǐ死
yóu犹
róng荣
 。

A loyal official who dies for his country is honored even in death.