xúnbǔ

巡捕

Word · Noun

Qing Dynasty attendant; concession policeman

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

attendant; follower of a local official (Qing Dynasty)

archaic

Historical term referring to the escorts or attendants of high-ranking officials such as governors-general and governors during the Qing Dynasty.

Qīng清
dài代
zǒng总
dū督
chū出
xíng行
 ,
xún巡
bǔ捕
fù负
zé责
hù护
wèi卫
 。

When the governor-general traveled during the Qing Dynasty, attendants were responsible for protection.

Tā他
shì是
xún巡
fǔ抚
de的
xún巡
bǔ捕
 ,
gēn跟
suí随
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

He was an attendant of the governor, following him everywhere.

Show 1 more example
Nà那
xiē些
xún巡
bǔ捕
yī衣
zhuó着
zhěng整
qí齐
 ,
yāo腰
jiān间
pèi佩
dāo刀
 。

Those attendants were neatly dressed with swords at their waists.

2.

noun

policeman in foreign concessions (old usage)

archaic

Specifically refers to the police force in foreign concessions in China, particularly in Shanghai during the late Qing Dynasty and Republican era. Often distinguished by ethnicity (e.g., 'red-turbaned' Sikh policemen).

Jiù旧
Shàng上
hǎi海
de的
xún巡
bǔ捕
dà大
duō多
chuān穿
zhe着
zhì制
fú服
 。

The policemen in old Shanghai mostly wore uniforms.

Tā他
bèi被
xún巡
bǔ捕
zhuā抓
jìn进
le了
xún巡
bǔ捕
fáng房
 。

He was arrested by the police and taken to the police station.

Show 2 more examples
Zū租
jiè界
lǐ里
de的
hóng红
tóu头
xún巡
bǔ捕
dà大
duō多
shì是
Yìn印
dù度
rén人
 。

The red-turbaned policemen in the concessions were mostly Indians.

Huá华
bǔ捕
hé和
Yìn印
bǔ捕
dōu都
shì是
xún巡
bǔ捕
de的
yī一
zhǒng种
 。

Both Chinese policemen and Indian policemen were types of concession police.