xū

吁

Character · Verb · InterjectionTraditional籲

sigh; expression of surprise

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to sigh; to heave a sigh

literary

Most often used in fixed phrases like 长吁短叹, and appears in formal or literary contexts.

Tā他
zuò坐
zài在
chuāng窗
biān边
zhǎng长
xū吁
duǎn短
tàn叹
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
xīn心
shì事
chóng重
chóng重
 。

He sat by the window heaving sighs, looking deeply troubled.

Tīng听
dào到
bǐ比
sài赛
shī失
lì利
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
duì队
yuán员
men们
bù不
jìn禁
duì对
zhe着
sài赛
chǎng场
zhǎng长
xū吁
duǎn短
tàn叹
 。

Upon hearing the news of their defeat, the team members couldn't help sighing repeatedly at the field.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
shī失
bài败
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 ,
tā他
wú无
nài奈
de地
xū吁
le了
yī一
kǒu口
qì气
 。

Facing the result of failure, he let out a helpless sigh.

Tā她
kàn看
zhe着
kōng空
dàng荡
dàng荡
de的
fáng房
jiān间
 ,
rěn忍
bù不
zhù住
fā发
chū出
shēng声
shēng声
xū吁
tàn叹
 。

Looking at the empty room, she couldn't help letting out repeated sighs.

Yù遇
dào到
cuò挫
zhé折
shí时
bù不
yào要
yī一
wèi味
zhǎng长
xū吁
duǎn短
tàn叹
 ,
yào要
jī积
jí极
xún寻
zhǎo找
jiě解
jué决
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

Don't just keep sighing when facing setbacks; actively look for solutions.

2.

interjection

expression of surprise; astonishment

archaic

Used exclusively in classical or formal written Chinese, such as in ancient texts or formal speeches.

Zhòng众
rén人
wén闻
yán言
jiē皆
jīng惊
 ,
qí齐
hū呼
 :
 “
xū吁
 ,
shì是
hé何
yán言
yú欤
 !
 ”

Everyone was shocked upon hearing this and cried out in unison: 'Alas, what words are these!'

Miàn面
duì对
rú如
cǐ此
huāng荒
táng唐
de的
tí提
yì议
 ,
lǎo老
xiān先
shēng生
bù不
jìn禁
tuō脱
kǒu口
ér而
chū出
 :
 “
xū吁
 ,
qǐ岂
yǒu有
cǐ此
lǐ理
 !
 ”

Facing such an absurd proposal, the old gentleman blurted out: 'Good heavens, how absurd!'

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
 ,
 “
xū吁
 ”
cháng常
yòng用
lái来
biǎo表
dá达
duì对
bù不
dàng当
yán言
lùn论
de的
jīng惊
yì异
 。

In ancient texts, 'xu' is often used to express astonishment at inappropriate remarks.