xīn

薪

Character · Noun

firewood; salary; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

firewood; firewood for cooking

Can be used literally for cooking fuel, often in fixed idiomatic phrases.

Fǔ釜
dǐ底
chōu抽
xīn薪
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
xiào效
de的
zhàn战
shù术
 。

Removing firewood from under the cauldron is a highly effective tactic.

Guò过
qù去
cūn村
mín民
men们
kào靠
shàng上
shān山
kǎn砍
xīn薪
qǔ取
nuǎn暖
zuò做
fàn饭
 。

In the past, villagers chopped firewood from the mountains to stay warm and cook meals.

Show 3 more examples
Mǐ米
zhū珠
xīn薪
guì桂
ràng让
pǔ普
tōng通
bǎi百
xìng姓
nán难
yǐ以
hú糊
kǒu口
 。

Rice as precious as pearls and firewood as expensive as cassia makes it hard for ordinary people to make ends meet.

Zào灶
táng膛
lǐ里
de的
xīn薪
huǒ火
shāo烧
de得
hěn很
wàng旺
 。

The firewood in the stove burned very brightly.

Hán寒
dōng冬
là腊
yuè月
lǐ里
 ,
xīn薪
tàn炭
shì是
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
wù物
zī资
 。

In the cold twelfth lunar month, firewood and charcoal are precious supplies.

2.

noun

salary; monthly pay

neutral

A common formal and informal term for wages paid regularly.

Gōng公
sī司
xià下
gè个
yuè月
huì会
gěi给
yuán员
gōng工
jiā加
xīn新
 。

The company will give employees a salary increase next month.

Wǒ我
měi每
gè个
yuè月
151
hào5
fā号
xīn发
shuǐ薪
 水
 。

I get paid on the 15th of every month.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
yuè月
xīn薪
bǐ比
qù去
nián年
tí提
gāo高
le了
liǎng两
chéng成
 。

His monthly salary increased by 20% compared to last year.

Nián年
zhōng终
xīn新
shì是
hěn很
duō多
yuán员
gōng工
de的
qī期
dài待
 。

Year-end bonuses are something many employees look forward to.

Zhè这
fèn份
gōng工
zuò作
de的
xīn新
chóu酬
hěn很
yǒu有
jìng竞
zhēng争
lì力
 。

The salary for this job is very competitive.

3.

noun

surname Xin

Used as a family name in China.

Xīn薪
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Xin is our Chinese teacher.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
xīn薪
de的
péng朋
you友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Xin.