xiǎoniányè

小年夜

Word · Noun

Little New Year's Eve; night before Lunar New Year's Eve

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

the night before Lunar New Year's Eve (the 30th day of the 12th lunar month)

Commonly used in southern China (e.g., Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang) to refer to the night before New Year's Eve.

Xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
 ,
wǒ我
men们
quán全
jiā家
wéi围
zuò坐
zài在
yī一
qǐ起
chī吃
tāng汤
yuán圆
 。

On Little New Year's Eve, our whole family sat together eating tangyuan.

Xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
de的
wǎn晚
shang上
 ,
jiā家
jiā家
hù户
hù户
dōu都
zài在
zhǔn准
bèi备
nián年
yè夜
fàn饭
de的
shí食
cái材
 。

On the evening of Little New Year's Eve, every household was preparing ingredients for the New Year's Eve dinner.

Show 1 more example
Jiāng江
nán南
dì地
qū区
tè特
bié别
zhòng重
shì视
xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
 ,
rèn认
wéi为
zhè这
yī一
tiān天
yě也
shì是
tuán团
yuán圆
de的
rì日
zi子
 。

The Jiangnan region particularly values Little New Year's Eve, considering it also a day for family reunion.

2.

noun

the 23rd or 24th day of the 12th lunar month (Little New Year); the day of the Kitchen God Festival

archaic

Traditional usage referring to the 'Little New Year' itself, particularly in northern China where the 23rd is celebrated. This usage is considered somewhat archaic or regional compared to the first meaning.

Jiù旧
sú俗
zhōng中
 ,
xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
yào要
jì祭
zào灶
wáng王
ye爷
 ,
sòng送
zào灶
shén神
shàng上
tiān天
 。

In old customs, on Little New Year, people would worship the Kitchen God and send him to heaven.

Běi北
fāng方
rén人
yǐ以
là腊
yuè月
èr二
shí十
sān三
wéi为
xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
 ,
yào要
sǎo扫
chén尘
 、
chī吃
zào灶
táng糖
 。

Northerners take the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month as Little New Year, when they sweep dust and eat stove candy.

Show 1 more example
Chuán传
tǒng统
de的
xiǎo小
nián年
yè夜
 ,
biāo标
zhì志
zhe着
máng忙
nián年
de的
kāi开
shǐ始
 ,
rén人
men们
kāi开
shǐ始
zhǔn准
bèi备
nián年
huò货
 。

Traditionally, Little New Year marked the beginning of the busy season, when people started preparing New Year's goods.