xiàngbèi

项背

Word · NounTraditional項背

nape and back; rear view

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

nape and back; the back of the neck and the back (anatomical)

literary

Anatomical term typically used in literary, medical, or classical contexts rather than everyday speech.

Tā他
de的
xiàng项
bèi背
kuān宽
kuò阔
 ,
jī肌
ròu肉
xiàn线
tiáo条
fēn分
míng明
 。

His nape and back were broad with clearly defined muscle lines.

Zhōng中
yī医
tuī推
ná拿
wǎng往
wǎng往
zhù注
zhòng重
xiàng项
bèi背
bù部
wèi位
de的
tiáo调
lǐ理
 。

Traditional Chinese massage often focuses on regulating the neck and back areas.

2.

noun

rear view; the back view of a person (as seen from behind)

literary

Refers to the silhouette or view of someone walking away or seen from behind. Often used in descriptive literature.

Tā他
zhuǎn转
shēn身
lí离
qù去
 ,
zhǐ只
liú留
gěi给
wǒ我
yī一
gè个
chén沉
mò默
de的
xiàng项
bèi背
 。

He turned and left, leaving me only with a silent rear view.

Xī夕
yáng阳
jiāng将
xíng行
rén人
de的
xiàng项
bèi背
lā拉
de得
hěn很
cháng长
 。

The setting sun stretched the backs of the pedestrians into long shadows.

3.

noun

used in the idiom 项背相望 to describe a continuous stream of people moving in procession

literary

Fixed literary idiom describing crowds or processions where people follow one after another in an unbroken line.

Jí集
shì市
shàng上
rén人
lái来
rén人
wǎng往
 ,
jī几
hū乎
xiàng项
bèi背
xiāng相
wàng望
 。

At the market, people came and went in an almost continuous stream.

Yóu游
xíng行
duì队
wu伍
hào浩
hào浩
dàng荡
dàng荡
 ,
xiàng项
bèi背
xiāng相
wàng望
 ,
yī一
yǎn眼
wàng望
bù不
dào到
tóu头
 。

The parade was mighty and vast, with people stretching back in an unbroken line as far as the eye could see.

4.

noun

used in the phrase 望其项背 to indicate the ability to catch up to or match someone's level (usually used in negative constructions)

literary

Commonly appears as 难以望其项背 or 不能望其项背 to express that one cannot match another's achievements or stature.

Zhè这
wèi位
dà大
shī师
de的
yì艺
shù术
zào造
yì诣
 ,
lìng令
rén人
nán难
yǐ以
wàng望
qí其
xiàng项
bèi背
 。

This master's artistic attainments are hard for anyone to match.

Tā他
zài在
shù数
xué学
lǐng领
yù域
de的
chéng成
jiù就
 ,
hòu后
bèi辈
men们
jī几
hū乎
wú无
fǎ法
wàng望
qí其
xiàng项
bèi背
 。

His achievements in the field of mathematics are almost impossible for the younger generation to catch up to.