xiàngxīnlì

向心力

Word · Noun

centripetal force; cohesion

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

centripetal force; the force that causes an object to follow a circular path

Physics term. In Newtonian mechanics, this force is directed toward the center of curvature of the object's path.

Dì地
qiú球
duì对
yuè月
qiú球
de的
yǐn引
lì力
tí提
gōng供
le了
yuè月
qiú球
rào绕
dì地
qiú球
yùn运
dòng动
suǒ所
xū需
de的
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
 。

Earth's gravitational pull on the moon provides the centripetal force needed for the moon to orbit Earth.

Shéng绳
zi子
de的
xiǎo小
qiú球
zuò做
yuán圆
zhōu周
yùn运
dòng动
shí时
 ,
shéng绳
zi子
de的
lā拉
lì力
tí提
gōng供
le了
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
 。

When a ball attached to a string moves in a circle, the tension in the string provides the centripetal force.

Show 2 more examples
Xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
shǐ始
zhōng终
zhǐ指
xiàng向
yuán圆
xīn心
 。

The direction of centripetal force always points toward the center of the circle.

Jì计
suàn算
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
xū需
yào要
zhī知
dào道
wù物
tǐ体
de的
zhì质
liàng量
 、
sù速
dù度
hé和
yuán圆
zhōu周
bàn半
jìng径
 。

Calculating centripetal force requires knowing the object's mass, velocity, and the radius of the circular path.

2.

noun

cohesion; centripetal force (figurative); group solidarity

Metaphorical usage borrowed from physics to describe unity, loyalty, and cohesive forces within a group, organization, or society.

Zēng增
qiáng强
qǐ企
yè业
de的
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
shì是
guǎn管
lǐ理
zhě者
de的
shǒu首
yào要
rèn任
wù务
 。

Strengthening the cohesion of the enterprise is the manager's primary task.

Zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
hěn很
yǒu有
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
tuán团
jié结
 。

This team has strong centripetal force; everyone is very united.

Show 2 more examples
Lǐng领
dǎo导
de的
rén人
gé格
mèi魅
lì力
kě可
yǐ以
zēng增
qiáng强
tuán团
duì队
de的
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
 。

The leader's charisma can enhance the team's cohesion.

Quē缺
fá乏
xiàng向
xīn心
lì力
de的
zǔ组
zhī织
hěn很
nán难
yìng应
duì对
wài外
bù部
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 。

Organizations lacking centripetal force find it difficult to respond to external challenges.