xiàgōng

下工

Word · Verb

finish work; knock off; dismiss

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to finish work; to stop working at the scheduled time; to knock off

Refers to the end of a work shift or working hours. Neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
xià下
wǔ午
liù六
diǎn点
xià下
gōng工
 。

We finish work at six o'clock in the afternoon.

Gōng工
rén人
men们
xià下
gōng工
hòu后
yī一
qǐ起
qù去
shí食
táng堂
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

The workers went to the cafeteria together for dinner after work.

Show 1 more example
Jīn今
tiān天
huó活
r儿
shǎo少
 ,
wǒ我
men们
tí提
qián前
xià下
gōng工
le了
 。

There was less work today, so we knocked off early.

2.

verb

to dismiss; to fire; to sack; to lay off

archaic

Originally referred to an employer dismissing workers in pre-modern or early modern contexts. Now carries a historical or dialectal flavor, though still understood.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
zī资
běn本
jiā家
kě可
yǐ以
suí随
yì意
xià下
gōng工
rén人
 。

In the old society, capitalists could fire workers at will.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
gàn干
huó活
tōu偷
lǎn懒
bèi被
lǎo老
bǎn板
xià下
gōng工
le了
 。

He was fired by the boss for being lazy at work.