xia

下

Character · Auxiliary verb

directional verb suffix

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

auxiliary verb

indicates downward direction

Attached to verbs to indicate movement towards a lower position.

Qǐng请
zuò坐
xià下
lai来
xiū休
xi息
yī一
huì会
er儿
 。

Please sit down and rest for a while.

Tā他
tǎng躺
xià下
lai来
kàn看
le了
kàn看
tiān天
huā花
bǎn板
 。

He lay down and looked at the ceiling.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
chuán传
xià下
lai来
yī一
dào道
mìng命
lìng令
 ,
yāo要
qiú求
wǒ我
men们
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher passed down an order requiring us to finish our homework on time.

Tā他
bǎ把
shū书
cóng从
shū书
jià架
shàng上
ná拿
xià下
le来
 了
 。

He took the book down from the bookshelf.

Fēi飞
jī机
fēi飞
xià下
lai来
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
jiàng降
luò落
 。

The plane flew down to prepare for landing.

2.

auxiliary verb

indicates capacity

Attached to verbs to indicate that there is enough space for something.

Zhè这
ge个
shā沙
fā发
zuò坐
de得
xià下
sān三
gè个
rén人
 。

This sofa can seat three people.

Zhè这
ge个
jù剧
chǎng场
néng能
róng容
de得
xià下
shàng上
qiān千
rén人
 。

This theater can hold thousands of people.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiān间
wū屋
zi子
tài太
xiǎo小
 ,
shuì睡
bù不
xià下
liù六
gè个
rén人
 。

This room is too small to sleep six people.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāng箱
zi子
zhuāng装
de得
xià下
zhè这
me么
duō多
yī衣
fu服
ma吗
 ?

Can this box hold so many clothes?

Zhè这
liàng辆
dà大
bā巴
chē车
zuò坐
de得
xià下
wǔ五
shí十
gè个
rén人
 。

This coach can seat fifty people.

3.

auxiliary verb

indicates completion/result

Attached to verbs to indicate that the action has been completed or achieved a result.

Tā他
dǎ打
xià下
le了
zhā扎
shi实
de的
shù数
xué学
jī基
chǔ础
 。

He laid a solid foundation in mathematics.

Wǒ我
men们
yǐ已
jīng经
dìng定
xià下
le了
xiáng详
xì细
de的
jì计
cè策
 。

We have already finalized the detailed plan.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhǔn准
bèi备
xià下
le了
zú足
gòu够
de的
cái材
lì料
lái来
zuò做
shí实
yàn验
 。

He prepared enough materials to do the experiment.

Tā他
xiě写
xià下
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
míng名
zì字
zài在
bào报
míng名
biǎo表
shàng上
 。

He wrote down his name on the registration form.

Wǒ我
men们
zhōng终
yú于
tán谈
xià下
le了
zhè这
ge个
hé合
zuò作
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We finally finalized this cooperation project.