xī

牺牲

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional犧

sacrificial animal; sacrifice one's life for justice; forfeit one's interests

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

noun

animals slaughtered for ancient sacrificial rites

archaic

An archaic term, used historically to describe oxen, sheep, etc., used in ceremonial offerings.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
xī牺
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jì祭
pǐn品
 。

In ancient times, sacrificial animals were important offerings.

Zhǔn准
bèi备
xī牺
shēng牲
yǐ以
jì祭
sì祀
shén神
líng灵
 。

Prepare sacrificial animals to worship the gods.

2.

verb

to sacrifice one's life for a just cause

formal

A solemn and formal term, often used to honor martyrs and heroes.

Tā他
wèi为
guó国
xī牺
shēng牲
 ,
yīng英
yǒng勇
jiù就
yì义
 。

He sacrificed his life for the country, dying a heroic martyr.

Zài在
fǎn反
qīn侵
lüè略
zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
 ,
wú无
shù数
zhàn战
shì士
liú流
xuè血
xī牺
shēng牲
 。

In the war against aggression, countless soldiers bled and sacrificed their lives.

Show 1 more example
Tā她
wèi为
bǎo保
hù护
hái孩
zi子
ér而
xī牺
shēng牲
 。

She sacrificed her life to protect the child.

3.

verb

to give up or damage one's own interests

neutral

Used when someone voluntarily forfeits personal time, benefits, or comfort for a greater good or a specific purpose.

Tā他
xī牺
shēng牲
xiū休
xī息
shí时
jiān间
gǎn赶
xiū修
jī机
qì器
 。

He gave up his rest time to rush-repair the machine.

Wèi为
le了
jiā家
tíng庭
 ,
tā她
xī牺
shēng牲
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shì事
yè业
 。

For the sake of her family, she sacrificed her own career.

Show 1 more example
Gōng公
sī司
yāo要
qiú求
yuán员
gōng工
xī牺
shēng牲
bù部
fen分
jiǎng奖
jīn金
yǐ以
dù渡
guò过
nán难
guān关
 。

The company asked employees to forfeit part of their bonuses to get through the difficult times.