xīfēng

西风

Word · NounTraditional西風

autumn wind; Western culture; decadent forces

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

autumn wind; westerly wind (literary)

literary

Used in classical and modern literary contexts to describe the autumn wind, often associated with decline, sorrow, or the changing seasons.

Zuó昨
yè夜
xī西
fēng风
diāo凋
bì碧
shù树
 ,
dú独
shàng上
gāo高
lóu楼
 ,
wàng望
jìn尽
tiān天
yá涯
lù路
 。

Last night the west wind withered the green trees; alone I climb the high tower to gaze at the road that fades into the horizon.

Xī西
fēng风
chuī吹
lái来
 ,
mǎn满
dì地
luò落
yè叶
 。

The west wind blew, and fallen leaves covered the ground.

2.

noun

Western culture; Western customs; occidental influences

formal

Often used in the phrase 西风东渐 (Western influence gradually spreading to the East) to describe the historical introduction of Western ideas, technology, and culture into China and Asia.

Xī西
fēng风
dōng东
jiàn渐
 ,
xī西
fāng方
de的
kē科
xué学
jì技
shù术
zhú逐
jiàn渐
chuán传
rù入
Zhōng中
guó国
 。

As the western wind blew eastward, Western science and technology gradually entered China.

Tā他
yán研
jiū究
xī西
fēng风
dōng东
jiàn渐
shí时
qī期
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

He studies the history of the period when Western influence spread to the East.

3.

noun

decadent forces; declining power; reactionary势力 (metaphorical)

literary

A political and literary metaphor, famously used by Mao Zedong in the phrase 东风压倒西风 (the East wind prevails over the West wind), symbolizing the decline of imperialist or reactionary forces versus rising revolutionary forces.

Dōng东
fēng风
yā压
dǎo倒
xī西
fēng风
 ,
zhè这
shì是
bù不
kě可
nì逆
zhuǎn转
de的
qū趋
shì势
 。

The East wind overwhelms the West wind; this is an irreversible trend.

Xī西
fēng风
cán残
zhào照
 ,
Hàn汉
jiā家
líng陵
què阙
 。
 (
 李
 白
 词
 ,
 喻
 衰
 败
 景
 象
 )

The west wind and the dying sun shine upon the Han dynasty's mausoleums (symbolizing decline).