tuìhuà

退化

Word · Verb

degenerate; deteriorate; atrophy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

(biology) to degenerate; to atrophy; (of organs) to become reduced or lose function during evolution

Technical term in evolutionary biology describing the reduction or loss of organs no longer needed for survival.

Jīng鲸
yú鱼
de的
sì四
zhī肢
yǐ已
jīng经
tuì退
huà化
chéng成
qí鳍
zhuàng状
zhī肢
 。

The whale's limbs have degenerated into flippers.

Xiān仙
rén人
zhǎng掌
de的
yè叶
zi子
tuì退
huà化
chéng成
cì刺
 ,
yǐ以
jiǎn减
shǎo少
shuǐ水
fèn分
zhēng蒸
fā发
 。

Cactus leaves have degenerated into spines to reduce water evaporation.

Show 2 more examples
Yóu由
yú于
cháng长
qī期
shēng生
huó活
zài在
hēi黑
àn暗
de的
dòng洞
xué穴
zhōng中
 ,
zhè这
zhǒng种
yú鱼
de的
shì视
lì力
zhú逐
jiàn渐
tuì退
huà化
 。

Due to long-term life in dark caves, this fish's vision has gradually degenerated.

Shī虱
zi子
de的
chì翅
bǎng膀
zài在
jìn进
huà化
guò过
chéng程
zhōng中
wán完
quán全
tuì退
huà化
le了
 。

The louse's wings have completely degenerated during evolution.

2.

verb

to deteriorate; to decline; to worsen (in quality, condition, or performance)

General use for any decline in quality, function, or condition, including abstract concepts like memory or soil quality.

Tā他
de的
jì记
yì忆
lì力
zuì最
jìn近
míng明
xiǎn显
tuì退
huà化
le了
 。

His memory has obviously deteriorated recently.

Zhè这
bù部
xù续
jí集
de的
zhì质
liàng量
xiāng相
bǐ比
dì第
yī一
bù部
tuì退
huà化
le了
 。

The quality of this sequel has deteriorated compared to the first one.

Show 2 more examples
Tǔ土
rǎng壤
tuì退
huà化
dǎo导
zhì致
nóng农
zuò作
wù物
chǎn产
liàng量
xià下
jiàng降
 。

Soil degradation has led to a decline in crop yields.

Yóu由
yú于
quē缺
fá乏
wéi维
hù护
 ,
zhè这
zuò座
lǎo老
jiàn建
zhù筑
yǐ已
jīng经
yán严
zhòng重
tuì退
huà化
 。

Due to lack of maintenance, this old building has severely deteriorated.