suōtóusuōnǎo

缩头缩脑

Word · AdjectiveTraditional縮頭縮腦

cowering; timid; fainthearted

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

adjective

cowering; shrinking back; cringing

derogatory

Describes a physical posture of shrinking back due to fear, cold, or intimidation. Often carries a negative connotation of lacking courage.

Tā他
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
de地
duǒ躲
zài在
rén人
qún群
hòu后
miàn面
 ,
shēng生
pà怕
bèi被
diǎn点
míng名
 。

He cowered behind the crowd, afraid of being called on.

Tiān天
qì气
tài太
lěng冷
le了
 ,
tā他
dòng冻
de得
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
de的
 。

It was so cold that he was shivering and shrinking into himself.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
de的
 ,
dà大
dǎn胆
shuō说
chū出
nǐ你
de的
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

Don't be so timid; speak up and share your ideas.

2.

adjective

timid; cowardly; afraid to take responsibility

derogatory

Describes a person who lacks courage to take initiative or responsibility, especially in leadership or critical situations. Strongly critical in tone.

Zuò作
wéi为
lǐng领
dǎo导
 ,
yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nan难
bù不
néng能
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
 ,
yào要
yǒng勇
yú于
dān担
dāng当
 。

As a leader, one cannot shrink from responsibility when facing difficulties; one must have the courage to take it on.

Tā他
zhè这
rén人
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
de的
 ,
cóng从
lái来
bù不
gǎn敢
chéng承
dān担
zé责
rèn任
 。

He's such a coward, never daring to take responsibility.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
guān关
jiàn键
shí时
kè刻
suō缩
tóu头
suō缩
nǎo脑
 ,
bù不
shì是
yī一
gè个
hé合
gé格
dǎng党
yuán员
de的
biǎo表
xiàn现
 。

Shrinking back at critical moments is not the behavior of a qualified party member.