shuā

刷

HSK 4Character · Noun · Verb · Onomatopoeia

brush; scrub; eliminate; swift sound

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

brush (for cleaning, painting

Often used with the neutral tone suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Wǒ我
xū需
yào要
yī一
bǎ把
xīn新
de的
yá牙
shuā刷
 。

I need a new toothbrush.

Mā妈
ma妈
yòng用
bǎn板
shuā刷
bǎ把
dì地
bǎn板
cā擦
gān干
jìng净
le了
 。

Mom used a scrub brush to clean the floor.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu油
qī漆
gōng工
ná拿
zhe着
dà大
shuā刷
bǎ把
qiáng墙
shuā刷
de得
hěn很
píng平
zhěng整
 。

The painter used a large brush to make the wall smooth.

Tā她
zài把
bǎ粉
fēng刷
gān干
jìng净
le了
 。

She brushed off the dust.

Zhè这
bān把
fēng粉
gān刷
jìng干
le净
 了
 。

This brush is clean now.

2.

verb

to brush; clean with a brush

Used for cleaning, coating, or applying substances like paint, paste, etc.

Měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
wǒ我
dōu都
yào要
shuā刷
yá牙
 。

I brush my teeth every morning.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
shuā刷
yī一
xià下
zhè这
shuāng双
bái白
xié鞋
 。

Please help me scrub these white shoes.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
huī灰
chén尘
gān干
jìng净
le了
guō锅
 。

He cleaned the pot with a brush.

Zhè这
jiàn件
fáng房
wū屋
yòng用
shí石
huī灰
jiāng浆
shuā刷
le了
yī一
biàn遍
 。

This house was coated with lime slurry.

Mā妈
ma妈
gāng刚
gāng刚
bǎ把
chuáng床
tóu头
shuā刷
le了
yī一
biàn遍
 。

Mom just finished brushing the head of the bed.

3.

verb

to eliminate; to eliminate; to cut from a list

informal

Commonly used in work, exam, or competition contexts.

Yīn因
wèi为
tā他
jīng经
cháng常
chí迟
dào到
 ,
gōng公
sī司
bǎ把
tā他
shuā刷
diào掉
le了
 。

Because he was often late, the company cut him from the team.

Zhè这
cì次
gāo高
kǎo考
tā他
fā发
huī挥
shī失
cháng常
 ,
bèi被
shuā刷
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

He didn't perform well in this year's college entrance exam and was eliminated.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
pīn乒
shèng乓
sài球
tā赛
bèi他
shuā被
le刷
 了
 。

He was eliminated in this table tennis match.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
bù不
zūn遵
shǒu守
guī规
jǔ矩
bèi被
gōng工
chǎng厂
shuā刷
diào掉
le了
 。

He was fired from the factory for breaking the rules.

Zhè这
cì次
xùn训
liàn练
de的
bèi被
shuā刷
le了
 。

This trainee was eliminated from the training program.

4.

onomatopoeia

swift rustling sound

Often used to describe the sound of wind, rain, or fast movement.

Fēng风
guā刮
de得
shù树
yè叶
shuā唰
shuā唰
dì地
xiǎng响
 。

The wind rustles the leaves loudly.

Zhè这
tiān天
shuā唰
shuā唰
dì地
xià下
qǐ起
yǔ雨
lái来
le了
 。

It started raining heavily with a swishing sound.

Show 3 more examples
Mǎ马
chē车
guò过
qù去
shí时
fā发
chū出
shuā唰
shuā唰
de的
shēng声
yīn音
 。

The horse-drawn carriage made a swishing sound as it passed by.

Zhè这
liè列
quán火
gǔ车
fēng风
chuī吹
guò过
lái来
shí时
 ,
fā发
chū出
shuā唰
shuā唰
de的
shēng声
yīn音
 。

When the wind blows against the train, it makes a swishing sound.

Zhè这
cǎi彩
shàn扇
shuā唰
shuā唰
dì地
fēi飞
guò过
qù去
le了
 。

The colorful fan swished past quickly.