shìnǚ

士女

Word · Noun

unmarried men and women; painted ladies

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

unmarried men and women (in ancient times); later generally referring to men and women

archaic

Originally referred specifically to unmarried young people in classical texts. Later broadened to mean men and women in general, often carrying a literary or archaic flavor.

Gǔ古
dài代
shì士
nǚ女
chéng成
nián年
hòu后
fāng方
kě可
chéng成
hūn婚
 。

In ancient times, men and women could only marry after reaching adulthood.

Shì士
nǚ女
wǎng往
lái来
 ,
jiē街
shàng上
shí十
fēn分
rè热
nao闹
 。

Men and women coming and going made the street very lively.

Show 1 more example
Huà画
zhōng中
shì士
nǚ女
yī衣
mèi袂
piāo飘
piāo飘
 ,
xǔ栩
xǔ栩
rú如
shēng生
 。

The men and women in the painting have flowing sleeves and look vividly alive.

2.

noun

painted figures of ladies; traditional Chinese paintings depicting women (same as 仕女)

technical

Specifically refers to a genre of traditional Chinese painting (figural painting) focusing on female figures, particularly court ladies or beautiful women.

Zhè这
fú幅
shì士
nǚ女
huà画
chū出
zì自
Táng唐
dài代
míng名
jiā家
zhī之
shǒu手
 。

This painting of ladies is by a famous Tang Dynasty master.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
huà画
shì士
nǚ女
tú图
 ,
bǐ笔
fǎ法
xì细
nì腻
 。

He is good at painting pictures of ladies with delicate brushwork.

Show 1 more example
Sòng宋
dài代
shì士
nǚ女
tí题
cái材
zài在
huà画
tán坛
shí十
fēn分
liú流
xíng行
 。

The theme of painted ladies was very popular in Song Dynasty art circles.