shéi

谁

Character · PronounTraditional誰

who; anyone; no one

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

pronoun

used to ask about a person

Can refer to one person or multiple people, used in daily conversations and formal contexts.

Nǐ你
zhǎo找
shuí谁
 ?

Who are you looking for?

Jīn今
tiān天
shuí谁
zhí值
rì日
 ?

Who is on duty today?

Show 3 more examples
Zhàn站
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
de的
shì是
shuí谁
 ?

Who is standing at the door?

Nǐ你
men们
bān班
shuí谁
zuì最
huì会
chàng唱
gē歌
 ?

Who is the best singer in your class?

Shuí谁
bǎ把
chuāng窗
hu户
dǎ打
kāi开
le了
 ?

Who opened the window?

2.

pronoun

used in rhetorical questions to mean no one

Emphasizes a negative meaning, often paired with affirmative statements to strengthen the tone.

Shuí谁
bù不
shuō说
tā他
hǎo好
 ?

Everyone says he is good.

Shuí谁
néng能
xiǎng想
dào到
huì会
fā发
shēng生
zhè这
yàng样
de的
shì事
 ?

No one could have expected such a thing to happen.

Show 3 more examples
Shuí谁
huì会
yuàn愿
yì意
zuò做
zhè这
me么
má麻
fan烦
de的
shì事
 ?

No one would want to do such a troublesome thing.

Shuí谁
bù不
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
zhòng重
yào要
xìng性
 ?

Everyone knows the importance of this matter.

Shuí谁
zhī知
dào道
tā他
jū居
rán然
zhēn真
de的
shēng生
qì气
le了
 。

I had no idea he would actually get angry.

3.

pronoun

vague reference to an unknown person

Used when the speaker does not know the specific person's name or does not want to mention it.

Wǒ我
de的
shū书
bù不
zhī知
dào道
bèi被
shuí谁
ná拿
zǒu走
le了
 。

I don't know who took my book away.

Jīn今
tiān天
méi没
yǒu有
shuí谁
lái来
guò过
zhè这
lǐ里
 。

No one came here today.

Show 3 more examples
Hǎo好
xiàng像
shuí谁
zài在
wài外
miàn面
qiāo敲
mén门
 。

It seems someone is knocking at the door outside.

Shuí谁
bǎ把
wǒ我
de的
bēi杯
zi子
pèng碰
diào掉
le了
 ?

Who knocked over my cup?

Gāng刚
cái才
shuí谁
dǎ打
diàn电
huà话
zhǎo找
wǒ我
 ?

Who called me just now?

4.

pronoun

free reference to any person

Has three common usage patterns: with 也/都 to mean no exceptions; subject and object both using 谁 to mean mutual equality; two 谁 characters referring to the same person.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
shuí谁
yě也
bù不
zhī知
dào道
 。

No one knows about this matter.

Dà大
jiā家
bǐ比
zhe着
gàn干
 ,
shuí谁
dōu都
bù不
kěn肯
luò落
hòu后
 。

Everyone is competing, and no one wants to fall behind.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
shuí谁
yě也
shuō说
fú服
bù不
liǎo了
shuí谁
 。

Neither of them can convince the other.

Dà大
jiā家
kàn看
shuí谁
hé合
shì适
 ,
jiù就
xuǎn选
shuí谁
dāng当
dài代
biǎo表
 。

Everyone can vote for whoever they think is suitable to be the representative.

Shuí谁
xiān先
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
shuí谁
jiù就
néng能
dé得
dào到
jiǎng奖
lì励
 。

Whoever finishes the task first will get the reward.