shānghán

伤寒

Word · NounTraditional傷寒

typhoid fever; TCM cold syndrome

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

typhoid fever; acute infectious disease caused by Salmonella typhi

technical

Characterized by sustained fever of 39–40°C, slow pulse, splenomegaly, leukopenia, and rose spots on the abdomen.

Tā他
dé得
le了
shāng伤
hán寒
 ,
zhèng正
zài在
yī医
yuàn院
jiē接
shòu受
gé隔
lí离
zhì治
liáo疗
 。

He contracted typhoid fever and is receiving isolated treatment in the hospital.

Shāng伤
hán寒
de的
zhèng症
zhuàng状
bāo包
kuò括
chí持
xù续
gāo高
rè热
 、
méi玫
guī瑰
zhěn疹
hé和
pí脾
zhǒng肿
dà大
 。

Symptoms of typhoid include sustained high fever, rose spots, and splenomegaly.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
yī一
xiē些
fā发
zhǎn展
zhōng中
guó国
jiā家
 ,
shāng伤
hán寒
réng仍
rán然
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
chuán传
rǎn染
bìng病
 。

In some developing countries, typhoid remains a common infectious disease.

2.

noun

cold damage; external cold syndrome (TCM)

technical

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, refers to diseases caused by external cold pathogens, characterized by fever, aversion to cold without sweating, headache, and stiff neck. Distinct from the modern medical term typhoid.

Zhāng张
Zhòng仲
Jǐng景
de的
 《
shāng伤
hán寒
lùn论
 》
shì是
zhōng中
yī医
jīng经
diǎn典
zhù著
zuò作
zhī之
yī一
 。

Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Cold Damage is one of the classic works of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Zhōng中
yī医
rèn认
wéi为
shāng伤
hán寒
shì是
wài外
gǎn感
hán寒
xié邪
suǒ所
zhì致
 ,
zhì治
liáo疗
yīng应
yǐ以
fā发
hàn汗
jiě解
biǎo表
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

Traditional Chinese Medicine holds that cold damage is caused by external cold evil, and treatment should focus on inducing sweating to release the exterior.

Show 1 more example
Bìng病
rén人
biǎo表
xiàn现
wèi为
è恶
hán寒
wú无
hàn汗
 、
tóu头
tòng痛
xiàng项
jiāng僵
 ,
shǔ属
yú于
tài太
yáng阳
shāng伤
hán寒
zhèng证
 。

The patient presents with aversion to cold without sweating, headache, and stiff neck, belonging to the Taiyang cold damage pattern.