shārén

砂仁

Word · Noun

Amomum villosum; Chinese cardamom; medicinal plant/seed

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

Amomum villosum, a perennial herb used in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Refers specifically to the plant itself. The fruit and seeds are harvested for medicinal use. In some dialects or contexts, the word can take an -r suffix (砂仁儿).

Shā砂
rén仁
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
zhòng重
yào要
de的
zhōng中
yào药
cái材
 ,
zhǔ主
yào要
chǎn产
yú于
Guǎng广
dōng东
 、
Guǎng广
xī西
hé和
Yún云
nán南
 。

Amomum villosum is an important medicinal material, mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shā砂
rén仁
shēng生
zhǎng长
zài在
yīn阴
liáng凉
cháo潮
shī湿
de的
shān山
qū区
sēn森
lín林
lǐ里
 。

This type of Amomum villosum grows in cool, humid mountain forests.

2.

noun

the dried fruit or seeds of Amomum villosum, used as a spice and medicine

In this sense, it often refers to the commodity or ingredient used in decoctions or cooking. Can be used with measure words like 味 (for medicinal ingredients) or 粒/颗 (for individual seeds). The -r suffix (砂仁儿) is more commonly heard in some northern dialects when referring to the seeds.

Yī医
shēng生
zài在
zhè这
fù副
yào药
lǐ里
jiā加
le了
shā砂
rén仁
lái来
tiáo调
lǐ理
wǒ我
de的
pí脾
wèi胃
 。

The doctor added Amomum villosum seeds to this prescription to regulate my spleen and stomach.

Shā砂
rén仁
jù具
yǒu有
huà化
shī湿
kāi开
wèi胃
 、
wēn温
pí脾
zhǐ止
xiè泻
de的
gōng功
xiào效
 。

Amomum villosum seeds have the effects of resolving dampness, stimulating appetite, warming the spleen, and stopping diarrhea.

Show 1 more example
Zuò做
lǔ卤
wèi味
de的
shí时
hou候
fàng放
yī一
diǎn点
shā砂
rén仁
 ,
wèi味
dào道
huì会
gèng更
xiāng香
 。

When making braised dishes, adding a little Amomum villosum makes the flavor more aromatic.